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Kalimeris mongolica

Kalimeris mongolica
Mongolian Aster

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More information

This kalimeris is a tall perennial from central Asia, related to asters. It is an unfairly overlooked plant and little used in gardens despite its endless summer flowering and extraordinary adaptability. The white flowers are similar to small semi-double daisies with large yellowish-green hearts, emerging from a tall upright clump of leafy stems. This plant deserves a place in your garden. It is incredibly easy to grow, in all regions.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Kalimeris mongolica is a fairly rare species in cultivation, yet very interesting due to the duration of its flowering, which begins in summer and only ends with the first frosts. This large perennial, native to central Asia and related to asters, is an unjustly overlooked plant and is underused in gardens despite its extraordinary adaptability. The white flowers are similar to small semi-double daisies with large yellowish-green hearts, and they emerge abundantly from an upright and bushy clump composed of large leafy stems. This plant deserves a place in your garden. It is incredibly easy to grow, and will thrive everywhere, in all soils, in all exposures, and under all climates.

 

Kalimeris mongolica, also known as Aster lautureanus var. mongolicus, Aster mongolicus, and also Kalimeris pinnatafida 'Hortensis,' is an herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family, native to Mongolia, eastern Russia, and Korea. It forms upright clumps, at least 80cm (32in) tall and 50 to 60cm (20 to 24in) wide, composed of narrow and deeply incised leaves in the lower part of the stems, smaller and entire in the upper part. Its numerous flowers succeed each other from the beginning of summer until the first frosts, if care is taken to regularly remove faded flowers. The flowers are heads, composed of multiple white florets arranged in a collar around a large yellow centre tinged with green. The overall appearance is a bit tousled, as if the flowers were semi-double.

 

Blooming abundantly in late summer and autumn, at the same time as our summer asters, this very hardy, very resistant, and particularly adaptable plant deserves a place in all countryside gardens. It is a perfect perennial for low-maintenance gardens, as it requires no care or watering. This kalimeris blends very well with all other border plants such as heleniums, asters, Salvia microphylla, Limonium gmelinii subsp. hungaricum, Rudbeckia triloba, or the other aster that likes dry soils, Aster diplostephioides. It will give its best when planted in groups of 3 to 5 plants, in large sunny borders, on dry embankments, or in the back of a garden that is never watered. It perfectly accompanies autumn colours until the arrival of winter. It also blends beautifully with grasses (Stipa pennata, Sporobolus wrightii) and silver foliage of artemisias, cinerarias, or the silver pear tree, Pyrus salicifolia 'Pendula'.

Kalimeris mongolica in pictures

Kalimeris mongolica (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Kalimeris

Species

mongolica

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Mongolian Aster

Origin

Central Asia

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Planting and care

This genus, similar to asters, is composed of only about ten perennial species, all endowed with great robustness combined with extraordinary adaptability. You can cultivate them in the shade, at the base of birch trees, or in the sun in the well-drained soil of a scree garden. You can also grow them in the heavy soil of the stream bank. They adapt everywhere!

Avoid strong winds that could flatten the clumps. This plant is hardy, at least down to -20°C (-4°F). Regularly remove faded flowers to prolong flowering. Pinch out the tips at the beginning of vegetation to promote a compact habit. After three to four years of cultivation, the base becomes woody, and the plant weakens. A phenomenon also found in shrubby mallow. Replace it with young cuttings taken in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, All soil.

Care

Pruning instructions You can remove wilted stems and flowers to encourage flowering and prevent spontaneous sowing.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July to October
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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