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Paeonia x suffruticosa Camouflage - Tree peony

Paeonia x suffruticosa Camouflage
Tree Peony

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A tree peony with an unusual colouring, randomly marbled with raspberry pink and rosy white. It is a deciduous shrub that will eventually reach between 1 and 1.50 m in height. Its large, beautiful semi-double flowers measure 20 to 25 cm in diameter. Flowering occurs in May-June, in the middle of the tree peony season. This hardy variety enjoys a sunny position and a rich, well-drained soil, even if a little dry in summer.
Flower size
22 cm
Height at maturity
1.20 m
Spread at maturity
1.20 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Paeonia x suffruticosa Camouflage ('Dao Jin') is a variety of tree peony that stands out with its large, crumpled flowers randomly marbled in cherry red, white and pink. The flowering offers new combinations each year. It is a mid-season variety that blooms between May and June, depending on the climate. This very hardy shrub is content with good garden soil, where it will live for many long years without requiring much care. Create a focal point in the garden with this large peony; it will be admired by all your visitors!

The tree peony Paeonia × suffruticosa 'Camouflage' or 'Dao Jin', sometimes sold under the names 'Shima-Nishiki' or 'Royal Elegance', belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. This variety is a complex hybrid resulting from cross-breeding between various woody peony species, notably Paeonia jishanensis and Paeonia rockii. It is believed to have been selected in Japan and is considered a chimaera of the 'Tayio' cultivar. The tree peony is a native of China that has been cultivated for millennia for its ornamental and medicinal qualities.
The 'Camouflage' tree peony is distinguished by its bicoloured raspberry red flowers marbled with white and pale pink. This deciduous shrub has an upright habit with robust woody stems. Its growth is slow to moderate, the plant reaching a height and spread of 1m to 1.5m at maturity. The semi-double to double flowers measure between 20 and 25 cm in diameter. The flowers are generally variegated with red, pink and white, but some are completely red, others completely white. It sometimes happens that all three types of flowers coexist on the plant. They bloom in spring, from May or June, depending on the climate. At full bloom, the flowers reveal a dark red heart and a bunch of yellow stamens. The deeply lobed foliage is green with a slight bronze tint and is deciduous. It falls in autumn and reappears in spring. The stems have a greyish-brown bark. 
In China, the tree peony is nicknamed "Queen of Flowers" and symbolises wealth and honour. It is often depicted in traditional Chinese art and celebrated at dedicated festivals.

A venerable specimen of Paeonia suffruticosa 'Camouflage' will stand out as an isolated specimen or in the foreground of a shrub border. This bush is not suitable for impatient gardeners. It takes its time, but years of patience are rewarded with the incredible spectacle of its vegetation laden with enormous flowers. In the garden, place it sheltered from the wind, in an open and bright space. Showcase it against a wall, in front of a hedge or in a border. You can pair it with a simple pale pink tree peony ('Lilac') or a double white one ('Xue Ta'). This plant also pairs well with other perennials that flower before or after it, such as bellflowers. Also consider sowing Love-in-a-mist near your tree peonies.

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Peonies: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 15 min.
Peonies: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 22 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.20 m
Spread at maturity 1.20 m
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Paeonia

Species

x suffruticosa

Cultivar

Camouflage

Family

Paeoniaceae

Other common names

Tree Peony

Botanical synonyms

Paeonia x suffruticosa Dao Jin, Paeonia 'Shima-Nishiki', Paeonia 'Royal Elegance'

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24373

Planting and care

Preferably position the Tree Peony 'Camouflage' in partial shade in southern regions (morning sun) or in full sun in northern areas, as 6 hours of daily sunlight are necessary for beautiful flowering. Morning sun is appreciated, while scorching sun should be avoided. Plant from September to May, except during frost periods, in fertile, deep, slightly acidic, neutral or even slightly chalky soil, moist but well-drained to prevent root rot. Once well-established in deep ground, tree peonies require no summer watering, particularly early-spring flowering varieties. Their cold resistance is excellent, though flower buds may be damaged by strong or dry cold winds.

Tree peonies are easy to care for, requiring minimal maintenance, but need careful planting. During planting, dig a large hole 40-50cm deep and at least as wide. Fill it with a mixture of garden soil, leaf mould, and river sand or gravel if your soil is very heavy and compact. Add crushed horn, bone meal and dried blood to the bottom of the planting hole. Avoid packing plants too tightly to ensure good aeration. Tree peonies dislike root competition from other plants, so allow 1m spacing from neighbouring plants. The graft should be buried about 20 centimetres deep to allow the plant to gradually become independent from its rootstock. Water generously but infrequently (every 8-15 days) during the first two years from March to September. Peonies are known for disliking transplanting, so they shouldn't be moved after planting. Avoid pruning unless the base becomes bare. If so, prune at the level of basal shoots. Provide a stake to support flower stems and remove faded flowers during the season.

3
17,50 €
12
19,50 €

Planting period

Best planting time March, October to November
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Small gardens
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Ordinary but well-drained and fertile soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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