Eucalyptus pulverulenta Baby Blue - Silver-leaved Mountain Gum

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 'Baby Blue' is a dwarf form of Eucalyptus pulverulenta, also known as Silver Mountain Gum. Developed in California in the 1950s, this variety was initially selected for floristry due to the density and fragrance of its very blue foliage. Its ease of cultivation, relative hardiness, and compact habit have made it a popular choice for gardens. It also has two additional advantages: its spring flowering, which resembles cream-white pompoms nestled among its small leaves, and its beautiful bark that peels off in flakes over time. Similar to Eucalyptus gunni, it is slightly less hardy. This plant will create a little corner of paradise in our gardens and terraces. It is ideal for small spaces and adapts to all well-drained soils without excessive limestone content.

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 'Baby Blue', sometimes marketed as 'Little Boy Blue', is a small bush of the Myrtaceae family, descended from Eucalyptus pulverulenta. This beautiful species, of modest size for the genus, has a somewhat anarchic pyramidal habit and originates from two small stations, the first located in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney, and the second in the southern Tablelands. 'Baby Blue' is distinguished by its small size and denser, more regular habit. This large bush will reach 2.5m to 3m (8.2 ft to 9.8 ft) in height and 1.5m to 2m (4.9 ft to 6.6 ft) in width, depending on growing conditions and climate. Its growth rate is moderate.

It has persistent foliage that retains its juvenile appearance throughout its life. The adult foliage, rarely observed, is lanceolate, pointed, and the same blue-silver colour. Leaves, young stems, and inflorescences are covered with a white powder that gives the entire plant a bright appearance, especially in spring. It is this white bloom that earned the species its name "pulverulenta". The green-blue-silver leaves, small in size, round, and highly aromatic when crushed, completely sheathe the stems. Flowering occurs between May and June in our climates, on plants that are 3 or 4 years old. These are actually apetalous flowers, spherical in shape, composed of numerous tightly packed cream-white stamens resembling pompoms. They bloom between the leaves, grouped in threes along the branches, and are followed by the formation of large green cone-shaped fruits, also covered in powder, which turn brown when ripe. The bark, which displays a ring pattern from a young age, peels off in large ribbons over the years. It is grey-white speckled with brown. It tolerates pruning very well, even close to the ground. It has a well-developed lignotuber (swollen reserve organ with numerous dormant buds) at the collar level, which allows it to regenerate vigorously after frost, fire, or severe pruning.

Eucalyptus pulverulenta 'Baby Blue' also tolerates semi-mountainous and semi-arid climates, but its cold resistance is limited to short, late-night frosts, around -10° C (14° F), if planted in well-drained soil that does not retain moisture. Curiously, Eucalyptus trees are generally heavy water consumers, even in winter, contributing to soil drying. 'Baby Blue' thrives in scenes dominated by white or silver. It brings an exotic touch to gardens when planted as a hedge with other shrubs like Callistemons or Leptospermums, in groups, or as a standalone specimen. On balconies or terraces, it adds a touch of blue. It is easy to maintain, requiring no pruning, but it can be cut back very short to remain compact. Finally, it is an elegant plant at all stages of growth, with magnificent branches that make beautiful bouquets. The ideal climate for this small tree is coastal areas (at least 100m (328 ft) from the shore), where cold spells are light and short-lived. Elsewhere, it is advisable to store it in a cool and bright room.

Benefits: Eucalyptus leaves, which are rich in essential oil, are used in various forms (infusion, tincture, oil, etc.) to treat respiratory ailments, rheumatism, migraines, fatigue, and as an antiseptic.