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Hydrangea macrophylla Amethyst

Hydrangea macrophylla Amethyst (Collection 1900)
Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Lacecap Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea, Penny Mac, Hortensia

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A small hydrangea, whose inflorescences in tight clusters composed of single or double florets display a pastel colour, pink or blue depending on the nature of the soil. At the end of the season, they turn green speckled with pink. It blooms from July to October. It is a small bush well suited for pot cultivation, ideal for small gardens. Its large flowers are sublime in a vase.
Flower size
16 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Amethyst' is an old English variety of hydrangea that is small in size, compact, with strong stems, and its large pastel flowers express all the charm of the Belle Époque era. Its inflorescences, filled with single to double florets, remain decorative until winter and are superb in fresh or dried bouquets. Their colour varies depending on the nature of the soil and fades beautifully: baby pink in non-calcareous garden soil, they will be light blue if the soil is acidic or if the bush benefits from a bluing treatment. Like all hydrangeas, it prefers moist, humus-bearing soils. It will make a big impact in a pot, on the terrace, or in partially shaded flower beds.

Hydrangea macrophylla 'Amethyst' is a horticultural creation by Haworth-Booth dating back to 1938. It is a hybrid obtained through the cross-breeding of hardy species and varieties belonging to the hydrangea family, native to China and Japan. This modest-sized bush has a dense and rounded habit, as wide as it is tall, reaching approximately 1m in all directions at maturity. It blooms in the second half of summer, starting from July. Its rounded, slightly flattened inflorescences, measure 14 to 19 cm in diameter. They are composed of single to double sterile florets with serrated petals. They quickly colour pink in neutral soil, mauve in slightly acidic soil, or blue in very acidic soil or soil rich in aluminium sulfate. In the end, the flowers will be green, speckled with pink or violet, depending on the soil.  They are borne by very strong stems, one-year-old or older. The flowering is set against a beautiful light green, veined foliage that turns yellow in autumn before falling. The leaves are opposite, reaching about ten cm in length. They are simple, ovate to elliptical, ending in a tapered point, strongly toothed. Hydrangeas can live for at least 50 years.

The 'Amethyst' Hydrangea is a lovely variety to flower a shaded terrace, the corner of a porch, or a perennial flower bed sheltered from scorching sun. The macrophylla hydrangeas are well known for brightening the north side of houses. This one will thrive in a non-scorching east or west exposure, in partial shade. Although hydrangeas dislike limestone, they are not strictly speaking plants for ericaceous soil. Pair them with woody fuchsias, annual Impatiens, plant lilies and double tulips in front of their round silhouette. Enjoy their sumptuous flowering in the garden or in the house for a long time.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 16 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Hydrangea

Species

macrophylla

Cultivar

Amethyst (Collection 1900)

Family

Hydrangéacées

Other common names

Bigleaf Hydrangea, French Hydrangea, Lacecap Hydrangea, Mophead Hydrangea, Penny Mac, Hortensia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Plant the 'Amethyst' macrophylla hydrangea in spring or early autumn, preferably in a slightly shaded position, for example against an east-facing wall, or even north-facing. Protect it from cold and drying winds. It does not require ericaceous soil, but appreciates deep, moist, well-drained, fairly fertile soil, possibly enriched with a good base fertiliser before planting. If the soil is dry at the base of the wall, place the root ball at least 30-40 cm away and incorporate a quantity of well-decomposed compost to better retain moisture in the soil. It is hardy and able to be planted in a fairly cold region. Remove faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds directly below. Cut back to the base a quarter or a third of the oldest stems, when the plant is mature, to promote the formation of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.

Planting period

Best planting time April, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 80 cm
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained, rich

Care

Pruning instructions Remove faded flowers on the first bud or on the pair of buds located directly below. Prune back to the base a quarter or a third of the older stems, when the plant is mature, to encourage the growth of young shoots. Carry out this pruning every year during March and April.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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