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Laburnum anagyroides Sunspire

Laburnum anagyroides Sunspire
Common Laburnum, Golden Chain, Bean Tree, Golden Rain

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A variety that stands out for its more compact and narrow habit, well suited to small gardens. It is a large deciduous bush that produces short clusters filled with golden yellow, nectar-rich, fragrant flowers in May or June. Cultivate in full sun, in any well-drained soil, even slightly chalky, but not too dry in summer.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time May to July
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Description

Laburnum anagyroides 'Sunspire' is a variety of clustered cytisus that is interesting for its narrow and compact, fastigiate habit, well suited to small gardens. This deciduous bush is adorned with elegant clover-like foliage and is covered in late spring with short clusters of golden flowers that attract bees with their fragrance. It is easily grown in the sun, in any well-drained soil.

Laburnum anagyroides 'Sunspire' is a recent horticultural selection, often classified in the subspecies alschingeri, naturalised in Tyrol, northern Italy, and Croatia. It belongs to the fabaceae family, formerly known as legumes, just like wisteria.

Laburnum anagyroides 'Sunspire' has a slow growth, with an upright, spreading, narrow habit. At the age of 15, it usually measures 3m in height, with the top of its crown measuring 1.50m wide. Between May and late June, depending on the climate, it produces short clusters of fragrant, nectar-rich golden yellow flowers. These clusters are more compact than those of classic varieties, but they are produced in large numbers. They are followed by pods covered in brown hairs containing black seeds. The deciduous, bright green foliage, with a hairy underside, has compound leaves divided into 3 ovate, 3 to 7cm long leaflets. Its smooth bark is green when young and cracks and turns grey with age.

Hardy to -29°C, Laburnum anagyroides 'Sunspire' grows in any well-drained soil, even poor and slightly chalky. However, it does not tolerate winter waterlogging and is sensitive to prolonged drought. Provide it with a sunny location for good flowering. Place it as a solitary specimen or plant two subjects on either side of the terrace. It can also be integrated into a flowering hedge with mock oranges, hybrid deutzia 'Mont Rose', or small lilacs like 'Palibin' or 'Josée'.

Caution: all parts are toxic if ingested, especially the seeds.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time May to July
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, sweet
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour Brun

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Laburnum

Species

anagyroides

Cultivar

Sunspire

Family

Fabaceae

Other common names

Common Laburnum, Golden Chain, Bean Tree, Golden Rain

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Laburnum anagyroides 'Sunspire' will thrive in full sun, in ordinary but well-drained soil. It does not tolerate stagnant moisture or severe droughts. Add coarse sand and compost to the bottom of the planting hole if your soil is heavy and clayey. Mulch the base in summer to save on watering and maintain some moisture. Pruning is not essential but you can prune to balance the branches after flowering. Keep the pods away from children, as they are highly toxic if ingested. The flowers should not be confused with the flowers of the false acacia tree, which are edible (fritters).

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Planting spacing Every 100 cm
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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