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Camassia quamash Orion

Camassia quamash Orion
Camas

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A bulbous plant that produces beautiful lavender-blue star-shaped flower spikes, 35 cm (14in) tall, in May and June, above a clump of linear leaves with a vibrant green color. The nectar-rich flowers also look very pretty in a vase. Hardy, this camassia will naturalise in the sun or partial shade in borders, flower beds, and meadows, in humus-rich and rather moist soils.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Camassia quamash Orion is a compact variety with pretty lavender-blue flowers derived from a North American bulbous plant. Its ribbon-like foliage, arranged in a basal tuft, resembles that of agapanthus. It is a very hardy and resistant plant, easy to grow in any slightly moist soil, in full sun or partial shade. It naturalises over time, forming large, very blue carpets in a flowery meadow and in sunny or partially shaded borders. The flowers are nectar-rich and look very attractive in a vase.

Camassia quamash, or Camassia esculenta, is a perennial plant that forms large, generous clumps. Its foliage emerges from the ground in spring. Orion is a small horticultural cultivar with a generous bright blue-mauve flowering. With rapid growth, the plant reaches a height of 35 cm (14in) in bloom. Its 20 cm (8in) long floral stems appear between late May and early June. They are filled with star-shaped flowers measuring 2-3 cm (1in) in diameter. The linear and lanceolate leaves measure from 20 to 50 cm (8 to 20in) long and are a vibrant green colour. They dry up at the end of summer and are absent in winter.

Originally from North America, very frost-resistant, this Camassia returns each year, becoming more vigorous over time. It can be found in perennial flower beds, wild gardens, wet meadows, as well as near water features. You can also place it as a border plant in your garden. It is a good flower for bouquets. Its bulbs are not eaten by rodents and can therefore be left in place. Camassia is a robust plant of great ornamental value, which deserves to be featured in many gardens. It is extraordinary for taking over from early spring bulbs, and combines beautifully with spring bulbs and coreopsis in contrasting and colourful scenes. In a natural garden, let it spread in a flowery meadow.

Also known as Quamash, the Camassia quamash has bulbs that were once consumed by Native American tribes or used to make flour. Its taste resembles that of sweet potato when grilled or boiled. However, all other parts of the plant are toxic. The word "Quamash" means "sweet" in the Native American language.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time May to June
Flower size 3 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Camassia

Species

quamash

Cultivar

Orion

Family

Hyacinthaceae

Other common names

Camas

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Camassias are very hardy bulbous plants and easy to grow in any well-drained soil that remains moist in spring and early summer (flowering period). They prefer fertile soils, rich in humus, and can tolerate slightly dry summers, but not arid conditions. Plant them in autumn, in full sun or partial shade, about 10cm (4in) deep, with a spacing of 20 cm (8in) between bulbs. Under these conditions, the bulbs will multiply, creating fantastic carpets in spring. However, be careful with poorly drained soils that are constantly waterlogged, as this can cause the bulbs to rot during winter.

Planting period

Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 25 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-draining

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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