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Sweet William Etournelle Scarlet seeds - Dianthus barbatus

Dianthus barbatus Etournelle Scarlet
Sweet William

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A striking biennial, prized for its intense scarlet red inflorescences, borne in dense clusters on sturdy stems. Its light green, finely cut foliage highlights its slightly fragrant flowers. This easy-to-grow, hardy plant thrives in rich, moist, well-drained soil, in sunny or partially shaded positions. It withstands cold well and its early flowering, from June to August, adds a touch of vibrancy to beds, borders and country bouquets.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period January to February, June to July
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Sowing Sweet William or Dianthus barbatus ‘Etournelle Scarlet’ from seed means you can grow this upright biennial at low cost. It is remarkable for its intense scarlet red flowers, borne in dense, slightly fragrant clusters. This vigorous variety develops light green, lanceolate foliage that highlights the vibrancy of its flowering from June to August, making it a reliable choice for beds, borders and country bouquets. Sow the seeds under cover from January to February as a late-flowering annual, or from June to July to flower the following spring. It grows in moist, rich, well-drained soil, in sun or partial shade.

Dianthus barbatus is a plant from the Caryophyllaceae family found in many temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Not very perennial but hardy, it is most often considered biennial, flowering in the second year after sowing. 'Etournelle Scarlet' quickly forms a very tight basal clump of long, light green to glaucous leaves with pointed tips. The size of the plants varies from 40 to 50 cm in height when in flower, in June. The small flowers gathered into flattened cymes 8 to 15 cm in diameter are borne at the end of thin, sturdy stems. The scent of the flowers is spicy and sweet, reminiscent of clove and cinnamon.

Sweet William ‘Etournelle Scarlet’ brings vibrant energy to summer borders with its scarlet red inflorescences standing like torches above light green foliage. To balance this intensity, it can be paired with Campanula glomerata 'Superba', whose purple clusters bring a soothing freshness. Achillea millefolium 'Cerise Queen' extends the red palette with its cherry pink umbels, while Salvia nemorosa 'Caradonna', with its purple spikes, adds structural height and attracts pollinators. In pots, these combinations create dynamic compositions, perfect for enlivening sunny terraces and balconies.

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Carnation: planting tips, sowing and care
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 10 min.
Carnation: planting tips, sowing and care
Read article

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 3 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, sweet, spicy
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

barbatus

Cultivar

Etournelle Scarlet

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Sweet William

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24504

Planting and care

Sow Sweet William Etournelle Scarlet seeds indoors or in a greenhouse from January to February as a late-flowering annual, or from June to July to flower in spring.

Sow on the surface of a good quality, well-drained compost. Place the seed tray in a propagator at a temperature of 15-20°C, or in a clear polythene bag until germination which takes 7-21 days. Keep the compost moist but not waterlogged and do not exclude light.

When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant into 8cm pots and allow the young plants to develop in cooler conditions. When all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions over 7-10 days before transplanting outside. Space them 30cm apart, and plant in any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun.

 

22
7,50 €
6
17,50 €

Sowing period

Sowing period January to February, June to July
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-draining, fertile

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