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Allium giganteum - Giant Allium

Allium giganteum
Giant Onion, Giant Allium

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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Undoubtedly one of the largest ornamental garlics. This species stands at a height of 1.50m (5ft), with its spherical umbels composed of tiny star-shaped flowers, pale lilac to purple-pink. The ribbon-like leaves are grey-green and aromatic, and all parts of the plant emit an onion scent when crushed. To be grown in the sun, to brighten up borders and rockeries, in light but moist soil.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
90 days
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Allium giganteum, also known as giant ornamental garlic, is undoubtedly one of the largest species among ornamental garlics. This bulbous plant stands at a height of 1.50m (5ft) and has spherical umbels composed of tiny star-shaped flowers, ranging from pale lilac to deep purple-pink. The rosette of ribbon-like grey-green leaves is aromatic, and all parts of the plant release an onion scent when crushed. It should be grown in sunny locations to brighten up flower beds and rockeries, in light but moist soil.

 

Allium giganteum is a perennial bulbous plant native to Iran and southern Central Asia, belonging to the family of lilies (alliums). In spring, it forms a basal rosette composed of deciduous grey-green leaves, linear in shape, measuring 35 cm (14in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4in) wide, which disappear in summer, while sturdy stems emerge from their centre, reaching a height of 1.50m (5ft) and bearing very dense spherical umbels of approximately 15 cm (6in) in diameter. Their colour varies from pale lilac to vibrant purple-pink when fully bloomed.

 

This is the latest blooming ornamental garlic. Easy to grow, Allium giganteum thrives in any type of well-drained and sunny location. It can be used in flower beds or as a border for pathways, and can also be grown in pots to enjoy its beautiful flowering on a balcony or terrace. Enhance your floral arrangements with its leaves or flowers, or dry them for a unique touch! Plant Allium giganteum in groups of 3 or 5, nestled among your perennials, or combine it with trimmed boxwoods for a spectacular graphic effect. Its stunning inflorescences will also be beautifully complemented by a backdrop of grey foliage shrubs, such as artemisias for example.

Flowering

Flower colour mauve
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Umbel
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, onion
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Onion fragrance

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 35 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Allium

Species

giganteum

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Other common names

Giant Onion, Giant Allium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow Allium seeds from January to mid-March at 15-20 ° C, on the surface of well-drained, high-quality potting soil. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged and do not exclude light. Place in a mini-greenhouse or enclose the seed tray inside a polyethylene bag until germination, which usually takes 3 months. If germination does not occur by the end of this period, transfer the container to the refrigerator (not the freezer) at 5 ° C for a period of 3 months. Regularly check if germination is not occurring in the refrigerator and remove the tray as soon as the seeds begin to germinate. Repeat this cycle if germination does not occur to help overcome any seed dormancy; germination is often erratic, sometimes taking 30 to 365 days to occur.

When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant and grow them in cooler conditions until the young plants are large enough to be planted outdoors. Place in a cold frame and plant outside the following spring, with the plants spaced 30cm (12in) apart, in well-drained, sandy or light soil, preferably in full sun. Plant them near other plants whose foliage will cover the bare stems of the ornamental garlic in summer.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Germination time (days) 90 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Nutrient rich

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