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Vitis vinifera Ametista - Grape vine

Vitis vinifera Ametista
Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

5,0/5
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Planted in February 2021, it has taken off well so far.

Héléna, 02/04/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

Value-for-money
A seedless grape variety, with golden to pinkish grapes, pointed in shape, possessing a delicate strawberry aroma. It is a vine of medium vigour, very hardy and disease-resistant, not demanding in terms of soil, easy to grow anywhere. Harvest begins from early September, depending on the regions and the years. 
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

This 'Ametista' vine, little known in Europe, is a seedless table grape variety that produces clusters of golden grapes that turn pink when ripe, with a delicate strawberry aroma. It is a moderately vigorous, productive vine that is very hardy and disease-resistant, and not demanding in terms of soil. It is easy to grow anywhere as long as it receives enough sunlight. The grapes can be harvested from early September in the South, and in September-October in colder regions. Very pleasant to taste, these grapes will delight children!

This 'Aperina Ametista' vine is part of a series of descendants of the Sultanine grape (also known as Thompson Seedless), a variety known as "seedless" and grown on a large scale for the production of raisins. They all have the common characteristic of producing apyrene grapes, whose seeds are atrophied. This plant belongs, like all vines, to the Vitaceae family.

The 'Ametista' vine is similar to the 'Katharina' variety in terms of taste and size of its grapes. It is a sarmentous and climbing bush, whose serpentine stems equipped with tendrils reach about 3m (10ft) in length over time. It forms a trunk, often knotty and twisted, covered with a fibrous and brown bark that flakes off in strips as it ages. Its long green stems bear beautiful rounded leaves with serrated edges, of medium green colour, turning yellow before falling in autumn.

It blooms in late spring, from May to June depending on the region, in the form of dense and well-formed clusters, with a pyramidal shape, branched, loaded with tiny green flowers. After pollination by insects, the berries that we call grapes are formed. They are rather large and oval to pointed in shape. Their skin changes from green to golden and then turns pink, especially on the parts exposed to the sun. They contain a translucent pulp, almost devoid of true seeds. Juicy and sweet, it reveals a pleasant fruity aroma. This variety is pruned in late winter, after frost, above 5 buds (buds) to promote the formation of new shoots that will flower.

Contrary to popular belief, seedless grapes are not genetically modified organisms, but they are the result of a complex selection process carried out by vine specialists. They are fruits borne by sterile hybrid plants, whose seeds, or pips, are unable to develop: reduced to their simplest expression, these seeds are barely detectable in the mouth.

Planted in the sun, the 'Aperina Ametista' vine will be very decorative along a wall, on a pergola, in the ground or in a large container on a terrace. The grapes can be consumed as they are, in juice, in fruit salads, in pies or in jams. This vine can be planted in the garden, on a pergola, in a container, or trained against a wall.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour green
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Cluster
Fruit colour pink

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Vitis

Species

vinifera

Cultivar

Ametista

Family

Vitaceae

Other common names

Common Grape Vine, European Grape, Wine Grape

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The 'Aperina Ametista' Vine is planted in well-prepared ordinary soil, even limestone, which you have enriched with an organic fertiliser. Once well established, the vine withstands summer drought well. Choose a sunny exposure, possibly partial shade in the south (southeast exposure). It can tolerate temperatures as low as -20°C (-4°F). Prune it in February-March, after the frost, leaving 2 or 3 buds on the secondary branches. Prune it again once the berries have formed on the clusters, leaving 2 or 3 leaves above each cluster (this allows the sun to reach the fruits and the sap to feed them more effectively). Once the framework of your trellis is formed, remove every year the branches that have produced fruit. Stake or train to support and guide the branches. Train it against a wall to benefit from the grapes directly. Downy mildew and powdery mildew are common (especially in rainy climates), which is why it is necessary to treat the vine as a precaution in spring and during summer, with Bordeaux mixture and/or sulfur powder. This vine may take a season to establish well, during which it will grow moderately. Its woody climbing stems will then grow several metres per year and will require pruning.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to March, September to November
Type of support Arbour, Pergola, Trellis

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions Training pruning: in late winter, as long as your vine has not formed the appropriate framework for the chosen use (covering a wall, a arbor, a pergola...), remove any poorly placed branches and allow the others to grow to the desired length. Fruiting pruning: in late winter, after the frost, prune above 6 or 8 buds on all secondary branches. After flowering, in June-July, leave just 2 or 3 leaves above each cluster.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March, June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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