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Helleborus hybridus ViV Elsa

Helleborus x hybridus ViV® Elsa
Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

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A particularly floriferous and early variety. From September, Elsa produces single flowers in a reddish-violet colour enhanced with a golden heart. This perennial forms a clump of dark green, evergreen foliage, very finely cut and particularly sculptural. Decorative all year round, this foliage provides an ideal background to highlight the flowers that overhang it in autumn. This hardy hellebore will thrive in rich and well-drained soil in a shaded spot. It can also be grown in a pot to embellish a balcony or terrace, in a large container.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December
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Flowering time September to October
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Description

Viv Elsa is part of the Oriental Hellebores with fairly significant growth, reaching or exceeding 50 cm (20in) in all directions. Blooming for several weeks from September, this Lenten Rose produces single flowers, tinged with red and violet veins illuminated by a yellow heart. This very floriferous variety will be comfortable in not too dry soil, in semi-shaded exposure and will even tolerate denser shade. In a large pot, you can also grow it on a balcony or terrace, sheltered from the sun's rays, though there are many more suitable compact varieties. Its beautiful sculptural, evergreen, dark green, cut, foliage, makes it a decorative plant all year round.

The ViV Hellebores are varieties derived from in vitro multiplication. Unlike varieties derived from seed multiplication, Hellebores produced by in vitro guarantee a flowering that is rigorously identical to the variety from which they originate. They have the same genetic characteristics as the mother plant, are more vigorous and develop in a uniform manner.

Hellebore Viv Elsa is derived from in vitro culture and not from seed, it is a disease-free variety, more compact, more floriferous and more colourful. It belongs to the Ranunculaceae family, which includes about sixty genera and about 2500 species. The species Helleborus orientalis is native to Greece, Turkey and the centre and east of the Caucasus. It is a perennial plant that hybridizes very easily with other species to produce hybrids with very varied colours and shapes, variety names are rarely given to these hybrids; they are distinguished by their shape and colour. Oriental Hellebore is a hardy plant that tolerates temperatures down to -15 °C, naturally growing in forests, thickets and clearings up to 2,000 m altitude.

This variety forms a tuft 45 to 55 cm (18 to 22in) high with an equivalent width. Its dense vegetation is composed of palmate, slightly toothed, dark green and shiny, evergreen basal leaves which actually only live for 8 months and are regularly replaced by new leaves.
Elsa blooms very early and abundantly, for long weeks from September. Its single flowers are composed of 5 petals that form a very open corolla, with a ribbed velvet appearance, with violet veins running through the reddish surface. The yellow heart contrasts quite strongly with the colour of the petals, which further enhances the aesthetics of these flowers. As with most varieties, these brightly coloured corollas are arranged in a vertical plane, or even slightly inclined downwards, allowing water to slide off like an umbrella, avoiding accumulation in the heart that could rot. Rising well above the dark mass of foliage, Elsa's flowers are highly visible and very decorative in autumn.
Hellebores do not like to be moved once established, with young plants sometimes taking time to flower, so be sure to choose its location carefully.

This Viv Elsa Hellebore will brighten up your autumns with its vibrant and abundant flowering. As a flagship plant for autumn, Elsa will be the starting point for a border that will allow you to enjoy blooms all year round. The many other varieties of Hellebores available will also allow you to flower your winter. Consider enhancing your semi-shaded border with Snowdrops (Galanthus nivalis), with their charming white bells full of life in the heart, in late winter. Bergenia, of which there are several varieties with often vibrant, white or pink flowers, will then take over until spring. The cultivar Eden's Dark Margin will be a perfect companion for Elsa, with its leaves turning purple in winter and thus contrasting with those of our Hellebore.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time September to October
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 6 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Helleborus

Species

x hybridus

Cultivar

ViV® Elsa

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Lenten Rose, Oriental Hellebore

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Oriental Hellebore

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Planting and care

Oriental Hellebore Elsa grows in any neutral to moderately chalky soil, or even slightly acidic, rich, light or clayey, in partial or light shade, sheltered from cold and dominant winds. Avoid direct sunlight during the hottest hours by choosing a shaded (semi-shaded in the north) exposure. This perennial should be planted from early autumn to spring. It thrives in deeply worked soil mixed with organic matter. To feed it, use bone meal or another slow-release organic fertilizer. Water well after planting and then add a layer of mulch 2 to 5 cm (1 to 2in) thick. Regularly remove faded leaves to improve flowering. Ensure a planting distance of 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) between each plant to promote their development. Hellebore does not tolerate stagnant water as it can cause rot. 

The roots should not completely dry out in summer. Hellebores can be affected by a fungal disease transmitted by aphids, called black spot. Remove any stained leaves when the flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after seeding. They can also suffer from grey rot or die from collar rot due to poor growing conditions, in excessively damp situations.

You can also plant this perennial in a pot on a balcony or terrace, in which case, provide a sufficiently large pot for its root system to develop properly, as well as its above-ground part. This Hellebore can withstand temperatures down to -15 °C, or even lower, allowing it to grow practically anywhere.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time January to March, September to December

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 6 per m2
Exposure Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any stained leaves when flower buds appear. Remove faded flowers after seed drop.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to March
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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