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Opuntia microdasys Undulata - Prickly pear cactus

Opuntia microdasys var. pallida Undulata
Bunny ears cactus

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A very rare variety distinguished by its slightly wavy "prickly pear" or cladodes, reminiscent of a coral reef. They are yellowish-green in colour and covered with yellow to tawny glochidium. This is a more compact variety than the classic Opuntia microdasys and very sensitive to frost. It is usually grown in pots indoors, on the balcony or terrace in summer. Its yellow flowering is very rare in cultivation. Hardiness: down to -2°C briefly when dry.  
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

Opuntia microdasys 'Undulata' is a particularly decorative and original variety of the bunny ears cactus. This striking cactus surprises with its wavy "prickly pear" segments, reminiscent of coral reefs. Compact, unusual, and easy to grow in pots, it makes an excellent choice for cactus collectors. Indoors, it will require plenty of sunlight. A stay outdoors from spring to late summer will greatly benefit it.

Opuntia microdasys var. pallida 'Undulata' belongs to the Cactaceae family. The original species comes from the semi-desert regions of Mexico. Its scientific name, Opuntia microdasys, derives from the Greek "mikros" (small) and "dasys" (pilous), referring to the glochidia covering its segments. The pallida undulata variety is a horticultural selection not found in the wild. This mutation of 'pallida' is recognisable by its compact habit and irregularly waved cladodes. This contorted cactus forms a low, dense bush reaching 40 to 60 cm in height at maturity, with a spread of up to 60 cm when planted in the ground. In pots, it remains more compact. Its habit is spreading, forming a dense clump without a distinct central trunk. The segments branch from the base, creating a dense, spreading structure. In late spring, the plant produces a generation of deformed, wavy cladodes, which accumulate over time. This variety is described as cristate (or fasciated), as each new prickly pear grows in ridges. Its segments (cladodes) display a light yellow-green to medium green hue and are covered in small tufts of bright yellow to tawny glochidia, measuring 2 to 3 mm. These highly decorative glochidia are very fine and cling to the skin at the slightest touch. Flowering is very rarely observed in cultivation for this peculiar variety.

Opuntia microdasys Undulata is an excellent houseplant and an original gift idea. It will make a striking statement in a very bright interior or conservatory. It blends well with collections of cacti and succulents. You can pair it with Astrophytum myriostigma, a thornless, architectural cactus, Gasteria liliputana, a compact succulent with thick leaves, Rebutia heliosa, a small globular cactus offering beautiful spring flowering, and Echinopsis subdenudata, a globular cactus producing large nocturnal white flowers.

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Opuntia, prickly pear cactus: planting, cultivation and care
Family sheet
by Alexandra 13 min.
Opuntia, prickly pear cactus: planting, cultivation and care
Read article

Opuntia microdasys Undulata - Prickly pear cactus in pictures

Opuntia microdasys Undulata - Prickly pear cactus (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green
Foliage description The prickly pears have no prickles, but many glochidia.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Opuntia

Species

microdasys var. pallida

Cultivar

Undulata

Family

Cactaceae

Other common names

Bunny ears cactus

Botanical synonyms

Opuntia microdasys Pallida Undulata

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference24184

Planting and care

To cultivate Opuntia microdasys undulata, choose a location in full sun, essential for its growth and flowering. This is a very tender variety, better suited to pot cultivation than in open ground.

In pots, use a wide and shallow container and fill it with a light, well-draining substrate, such as a mix of cactus compost and coarse sand. Place your pot near a sunny window. Water moderately from mid-March to mid-October, about once a week, allowing the substrate to dry out between waterings. In winter, reduce watering to once every three weeks to avoid excess moisture. Move your pot outside into the sun as soon as the frost has passed, and bring it back indoors at the first sign of cold weather.

In open ground, ensure the soil is well-drained, ideally sandy or stony, to prevent waterlogging. Plant it in a spot sheltered from cold winds, in regions where winter temperatures drop below -2°C, the frost tolerance threshold for this variety. A gravel mulch can help protect the roots from cold and retain soil warmth. Avoid excess moisture, especially in winter, as it can cause root rot. It has no known pests in our latitudes, apart from scale insects (mainly indoors).

Propagation: by prickly pear cutting, easy: remove a segment at a joint, place it on a cactus soil substrate for a few days until a callus forms. Then insert the base of the cutting slightly deeper into the soil and water regularly. The plant will not flower or fruit until it is at least 3 years old.

Handle this cactus with thick gloves and remove them carefully, as the glochidium sticks to all fabrics and penetrates the skin!

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5,90 €
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19,50 €
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14,50 €
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17,50 €

Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Very well-drained, poor, cactus soil

Care

Pruning instructions Pruning is unnecessary, except to remove frost-damaged or broken prickly pears, or to reduce the size of the plant. In such cases, cut at the base of the prickly pears with a sharp and well-disinfected blade.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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