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Semponium Sienna

x Semponium Sempervivum x Aeonium Sienna
Sempervivum x Aeonium

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This variety results from cross-breeding between two genera of succulent plants, Aeoniums and Sempervivums, and forms a conical cluster of small dense rosettes around a large central rosette. These rosettes evolve from bright red to green-violet and dark red, always very intense. This hybrid was part of the Shortlist Plant of the Year in 2023 by the Royal Horticultural Society. It requires no maintenance and thrives in dry, poor soil, but its frost resistance is limited (-4°C).  
Height at maturity
40 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May
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Description

x Semponium 'Sienna' is the result of a unique intergeneric cross-breeding between Aeonium and Sempervivum, succulent plants characterised by their rosette foliage. 'Sienna' quickly forms a very dense cone of stunning colour that changes with the seasons: bright red from spring to autumn, green-purple from autumn to early winter, and dark burgundy red at the end of winter, with a bright green centre. It consists of a large rosette surrounded by an average of 12 smaller rosettes, with thick, sturdy, and glossy leaves. This plant is currently considered hardy up to -4ºC, but further testing is needed.

x Semponium 'Sienna' belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It is the first hybrid between two genera of succulent plants: Aeonium and Sempervivum, also known as houseleeks. The former are mainly native to the Canary Islands, but also to Madeira, Morocco, and Ethiopia. Aeoniums are beautiful perennials with rosette foliage in astonishing colours, and various shapes. Houseleeks, on the other hand, are commonly found in rocky meadows, on rocks and scree, especially in mountainous areas. They display lovely rosettes of green, golden, bluish, or reddish leaves. 'Sienna' is a cross between Aeonium 'Ice Warrior' and Sempervivum 'Green Ice'. It grows up to 40 cm high with an equivalent width and produces numerous offsets. This perennial consists of a central rosette surrounded by smaller peripheral rosettes. The leaves are quite narrow, spoon-shaped at the tip, thick, and overlapping, without petioles.

x Semponium 'Sienna', like its parents, is an excellent plant for dry or alpine rock gardens, in mild climates in full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. It also thrives in containers and can be brought indoors to a conservatory in winter for protection from the cold. This Semponium is stunning in a pot thanks to its architectural design and conical habit. You can also combine it with various coloured houseleeks, Sedums, or Lewisia cotyledon with pink flowers for a harmonious rock garden.

Semponium Sienna in pictures

Semponium Sienna (Foliage) Foliage
Semponium Sienna (Plant habit) Plant habit

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour red

Plant habit

Height at maturity 40 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

x Semponium

Species

Sempervivum x Aeonium

Cultivar

Sienna

Family

Crassulaceae

Other common names

Sempervivum x Aeonium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22306

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Planting and care

x Semponium Sienna loves sunny exposures and well-drained, moist to dry, poor, sandy or gravelly soils. You can plant it in the ground or in a pot in the spring, adding gravel or coarse sand to the planting substrate, then it will look after itself.

If you want to multiply it, cut a few young rosettes and replant them elsewhere, slightly burying the roots. Make sure that it is not overwhelmed by taller plants, and does not get covered in dead leaves or vegetation.

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Planting period

Best planting time April to May
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, well-drained, poor.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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