

Abies nordmanniana Kolumnowa - Nordmann Fir
Abies nordmanniana Kolumnowa - Nordmann Fir
Abies nordmanniana Kolumnowa
Nordmann Fir, Caucasian Fir
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We guarantee the quality of our plants for a full growing cycle, and will replace at our expense any plant that fails to recover under normal climatic and planting conditions.
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Description
The Abies nordmanniana 'Kolumnova' is a fastigiate variety of the famous Nordmann fir which graces our homes at Christmas. With its dense, evergreen foliage, this conifer forms a strikingly narrow column perfect as a standalone feature or at the back of a border. Its numerous small needles are green and glossy. This hardy plant thrives in partial shade, in fertile soil that retains moisture.
Belonging to the Pinaceae family, the Abies nordmanniana, also known as the Caucasian Fir or Crimean Fir, is a conifer native to the temperate regions of Western Asia. It grows in the mountain forests of Crimea and the Caucasus. In the wild, this species forms a tall, pyramidal tree reaching between 30 and 50 metres, sometimes even 60 metres in height. Its trunk can measure up to 2 metres in diameter. It owes its species name to Alexander Von Nordmann (1803–1866), a Finnish botanist, zoologist, and palaeontologist, who discovered it in 1835 during an expedition to the Caucasus.
The 'Kolumnova' variety is a Polish cultivar developed by Joanna and Bronislaw Szmit in the mid-1990s. With very slow growth, it forms a column that can reach 3 to 4 metres in height and 1.2 to 1.5 metres in width after at least 10 years of cultivation. Its foliage is dense and compact. Its needles are short, measuring 1 to 2 cm in length and 1 to 2 mm in width. They are green and glossy, with two white bands on the underside.
With its narrow, conical habit, the Abies nordmanniana 'Kolumnova' is ideal for adding vertical structure to a border. Place it at the back and pair it with the crimson-flowered David Austin rose ‘Darcey Bussell’, the large white-flowered Paeonia lactiflora ‘Avalanche’, and add lightness with an Astilbe ‘Peach Blossom’ and an ornamental grass like the golden spring foliage of Hakonechloa macra ‘All Gold’.
Plant habit
Foliage
Botanical data
Abies
nordmanniana
Kolumnowa
Pinaceae
Nordmann Fir, Caucasian Fir
Cultivar or hybrid
Other Abies
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The Abies nordmanniana 'Kolumnova' thrives in fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly alkaline soil that retains some moisture. It dislikes dry or waterlogged soil. This very hardy conifer enjoys a position in non-scorching sun or partial shade, ideally sheltered from the wind. Water young plants regularly during the months following planting and hoe the soil in summer.
Planting period
Intended location
Care
Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).

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The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:
- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.