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Kalmia angustifolia Rubra - Sheep Laurel

Kalmia angustifolia Rubra
Sheep Laurel, Lambkill, Wicky

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This bush of heather soil is characterized by abundant flowering. Its pink floral buds bloom into dark pink flowers, whose shape resembles shells. The evergreen foliage in winter adds to its charm. With a modest size, it easily fits into a large pot or a small garden. It thrives in partial shade, in slightly moist and non-calcareous soil.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The Kalmia latifolia 'Rubra' is a charming variety of bush laurel, compact, bushy, and very floriferous, with an intense colour. Its large slightly incurved corollas, grouped in terminal clusters, display a dark pink hue with bluish reflections, blending with the geometrically shaped pink floral buds. Of modest size, this bush easily finds its place in a large pot or in a small garden. It is cultivated similarly to rhododendron, in partial shade, in heather soil, always kept slightly moist.

The Kalmia latifolia 'Rubra' belongs to the Ericaceae family, like Heather and Rhododendron. This slow-growing bush reaches about 80 cm in height and 1 m in spread by the age of 10. Its well-branched trunk gives it a bushy, compact, and somewhat erect habit, generally becoming a little wider than tall with age. Its evergreen foliage in winter, medium green with a lighter underside, ensures decorative interest all year round. The leaves are tough and thick with a slightly V-shaped form. The show is at its peak in late spring, in June-July, when it is covered with its unique flowers. Their waxy texture brings out the original patterns drawn on the petals. Each branch bears terminal clusters with an abundance of ribbed pink buds opening into dark pink flowers with bluish reflections. They are very wide, becoming almost flat at maturity and measuring up to 5 cm in diameter. After flowering, if they have not fallen, the flowers give way to brown capsule-shaped fruits, persistent in winter.

Kalmias, unfairly overlooked, offer an enchanted flowering. These hardy heather soil bushes flourish in partial shade in moist to wet soil rich in humus. The 'Rubra' Kalmia is ideal for enhancing your other heather soil plants, such as Hydrangeas, Japanese maples, camellias, or even rhododendrons. Thanks to its compact growth, it is also suitable for container cultivation on balconies or terraces, provided the soil is kept consistently moist and non-calcareous water is used for watering.

Kalmia latifolia is a bush whose all parts (leaves, flowers, fruits, roots) are toxic, to humans as well as animals (dogs, cats, sheep, horses), in case of ingestion.

Kalmia angustifolia Rubra - Sheep Laurel in pictures

Kalmia angustifolia Rubra - Sheep Laurel (Flowering) Flowering
Kalmia angustifolia Rubra - Sheep Laurel (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Kalmia

Species

angustifolia

Cultivar

Rubra

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Sheep Laurel, Lambkill, Wicky

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference23085

Planting and care

The Kalmia latifolia 'Rubra' is extremely hardy and can withstand very low temperatures, down to -20°C. It should be placed in a semi-shaded position, in a humus-bearing and fertile, acidic (no limestone), moist (even damp) soil. For planting, avoid periods of frost or extreme heat, but rather favour those of spring or autumn rains, which will facilitate its establishment. Plan for a wide and deep pit (50 cm by 50 cm) so that your Kalmia can settle in permanently. If the soil is limestone, it will be necessary to replace it entirely with a mixture of heather soil, leaf compost and turf in a large planting pit. Regular watering (with rainwater if possible) in the first weeks following planting is necessary to keep the soil moist and fresh. A mulch of bark chips at the base can be beneficial to protect the fine and surface roots.

Every spring, loosen the soil around the base and surface with a mix of compost, heather soil and mulch. Mountain laurel dreads scorching situations and heatwaves. It must be placed in such a way that it is shaded during the hottest hours of the day. During the summer and especially in case of drought, ensure regular watering (preferably with rainwater). This summer watering is particularly important as floral buds form for the following spring. Loving coolness and good humidity, mountain laurel will thrive in an oceanic or rainy climate. With its small growth, it is well suited for container cultivation on a terrace or balcony. The risks of soil drying out are higher in container cultivation, so a large container and increased monitoring of watering will be essential.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, humus-rich and light

Care

Pruning instructions Apart from removing faded flowers, pruning Kalmia latifolia is hardly necessary. Indeed, it may hinder next year's flowering, as flower buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and lightly refresh to maintain a balanced habit of the dwarf Kalmia.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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