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Kalmia latifolia Galaxy - Mountain Laurel

Kalmia latifolia Galaxy
Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

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What product should be used on the affected leaves (brown spots) indoors/outdoors on the foliage. Bordeaux Mixture?

CHOBLET, 19/02/2022

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Kalmia latifolia ‘Galaxy’ stands out from other mountain laurels with its wine coloured flowers ringed with white on 5 petals that spread out in a star shape. This small shrub with evergreen foliage, slightly shiny and elliptical in shape, likes humus-rich and acidic soils and cool situations. No direct sun. It hardly exceeds 1.20 meters (3 feet 11 inches) in all directions. 
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
1 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Kalmia latifolia ‘Galaxy’ is an unique selection of mountain laurels. Unlike other varieties of Kalmia latifolia, its petals separate to form a five-branch star. Even in buds, the flowers beautiful. The highly elegant flowers of this variety obtained by Richard Jaynes in 1984 display a colour as original as its shape: in a deep burgundy shade bordered with white. This small shrub loves humus-rich and acidic soil and does not exceed 1.20 m in all directions.  It has an evergreen leaf.

 

The Kalmia latifolia belongs to the Ericaceae family, like Heather and Rhododendron. 'Galaxy' is a variety of modest dimensions, not exceeding 1.20 m (3 ft 11 in) in all directions, its growth is slow. Its well-branched trunk, gives it a bushy, compact and somewhat erect habit. Its shiny green evergreen foliage, which is lighter on the underside of the leaf, guarantees decorative interest all year round. The leaves are tough and thick with a slight V shape. The plant's display is at its peak at the end of spring, in May-June, when it is completely covered with singular flowers. Their waxy texture brings out the patterning on the petals. Each branch carries terminal clusters of up to 100 small flowers in a dominant burgundy wine shade bordered with a white border.  After flowering, if they have not fallen, the flowers give way to brown capsule fruits which last throughout the winter.

Kalmias are unjustly unknown. Their flowers are enchanting, they are heathland shrubs and particularly hardy,  They must be planted in semi-shade, in moist and humus-rich soil. Definitely original because of its rarity, Kalmia 'Galaxy' will be perfect to accompany and enhance your other ericaceous plants, Hydrangeas, Japanese maples, Magnolias for example. It will work wonders within an informal hedge, in a mixed group of shrubs, mixed into a perennial bed or around a pond. Due to its slow growth, it is perfectly suitable for pots on balconies or patios, provided the soil is kept constantly moist.

Properties:

Kalmia latifolia is a shrub which is entirely toxic to humans as well as for animals (dogs, cats, sheep, horses) when eaten, including its leaves, flowers, fruits and roots.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Kalmia

Species

latifolia

Cultivar

Galaxy

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Mountain Laurel, Calico Bush, Spoonwood, American Mountain Laurel, Broad-leaved Kalmia

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

The Kalmia latifolia 'Galaxy' is extremely hardy and can withstand very low temperatures, below -20°C. Belonging to the Ericaceae family, it needs to be planted in a semi-shaded position, in a humus-rich and fertile soil, acidic, moist but well-drained.  Plant in spring or autumn, avoiding periods of frost or high heat. Prepare a wide and deep pit, 40 cm (15.7 in) by 40 cm (15.7 in) so that your Kalmia can quickly establish itself.  Regular watering in the first few weeks after planting is necessary to keep the soil moist. A mulch at the base of the plant can be beneficial to protect the thin and superficial roots.  Each spring, scratch the soil around the base of the plant and top with compost, ericaceous soil and mulch. If the soil is calcareous, it will need to be completely replaced by a mix of ericaceous soil and leaf compost in a large planting pit.  The mountain laurel dislikes scorching situations and sweltering summers. It must be placed in such a way that it is shaded during the hottest hours of the day. The mountain laurel dislikes exposure to strong sunlight, especially in case of drought, and ensure regular watering (preferably with rainwater). This summer watering is particularly important since this is when the flower buds form for the following spring. The mountain laurel, liking coolness and good humidity, will thrive in coastal or rainy climates. With its slow growth, it is well suited to pots on a patio or balcony but use a large pot and water well to avoid the soil from drying out. Apart from removing faded flowers, pruning of Kalmia latifolia is hardly necessary. Indeed, it risks damaging the flowers for the following year, as the flower buds form at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very slight refreshment to maintain a balanced habit.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich in humus and light

Care

Pruning instructions Aside from the removal of faded flowers, the pruning of Kalmia latifolia is practically not necessary. Indeed, it risks hindering the flowering of the following year, the floral buds forming at the ends of the branches. However, it is possible to remove dead wood and carry out a very slight refreshment to maintain a balanced habit of the dwarf Kalmia.
Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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