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Azalea japonica Luzi

Rhododendron (Azalea) Luzi
Japanese Azalea

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A small, spreading shrub, wider than high, with small green, evergreen leaves. In May, this small Azalea is covered with a multitude of pretty white flowers. An ericaceous plant, it does not tolerate lime, or extreme heat and drought. It is very hardy, and in a cool climate it thrives under moderate sun but otherwise prefers partial shade, protected from cold, drying winds.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time May
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Description

The Japanese Azalea 'Luzi' (now classified as Rhododendron) is a charming little, compact shrub, forming an evergreen ball with small, dark green, pointed leaves. The blossom in spring is magical, completely covering the shrub in clusters of white flowers. This ericaceous plant does not tolerate alkaline soils or drought. It will do best in a mildly sunny or semi-shaded position, in acid soil that remains slightly moist. Very hardy, this small Rhododendron is an excellent choice for a small garden, which it brightens up with its luminous blooms.

Rhododendrons are members of the Ericaceae family, which includes many ornamental genera (Kalmia, Leucothoe, Erica, Calluna, Oxydendrum, Gaultheria, Pieris...) as well as a few small fruits (Vaccinium: blueberry, Arbutus: strawberry tree, Arctostaphyllos uva-ursi: bearberry). The Rhododendron genus has numerous species (about a thousand). It includes evergreen and deciduous varieties, from miniature bushes to 15m (49 ft 2 in) trees (in their natural habitat, or the magnificent specimens that can be admired in parks), with flowers covering almost the entire colour palette thanks to the many horticultural varieties available on the market.

The 'Luzi Rhododendron' is a hybrid commonly classified as Japanese Azalea (a purely horticultural name, as Azaleas are, botanically speaking, Rhododendrons). It was selected by the German breeder Gergard Mittendorf, a specialist in the Rhododendron genus, who introduced it to the market in 1975. This small shrub will reach a height of about 80 cm (31.5 in) and a spread of 90 cm (35.4 in) in 10 years, and will not grow much more than that. Its relatively dark green, evergreen leaves are quite small and pointed at the tip. They provide a dark background to highlight the immaculate white blooms, flowering from mid-May to mid-June, depending on the year. These bell-shaped flowers, measuring 5 to 7 cm (2 to 2.8 in) in diameter, are grouped in clusters, and their joyful profusion gives the shrub the look of a bridal bouquet! Very hardy, this variety can withstand temperatures as low as -20°C (-4 °F).

 

The 'Luzi Rhododendron' is ideal for edging an ericaceous bed. You can combine it with many other flowering plants and by choosing staggered flowering periods, you can enjoy them all year round! Have fun mixing winter blooms, like those of the astonishing James Roof Garrya elliptica with its myriad of long, pendulos catkins that exude a romantic charm. Keeping with the poetic theme, the rare Lipstick Camellia, with its red anemone-shaped flowers from January to March, will be a perfect companion. The pale yellow flowers of the Corylopsis pauciflora, blooming on the still bare wood of the shrub in March-April or the surprising purple of the large cup-shaped flowers of the magnificent Magnolia Black Tulip will precede the flowering of our delightful little white Rhododendron.

 

Azalea japonica Luzi in pictures

Azalea japonica Luzi (Flowering) Flowering
Azalea japonica Luzi (Foliage) Foliage
Azalea japonica Luzi (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 4 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Rhododendron (Azalea)

Cultivar

Luzi

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Japanese Azalea

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference1008401

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Planting and care

Plant the Rhododendron 'Luzi' in a moderately sunny to semi-shady location, protected from cold, drying winds, in moist, humus-rich, light, acidic soil. Like all ericaceous, it does not tolerate chalky or heavy soils that are waterlogged in winter. Dig a hole three times larger than the pot. Soak the root ball in alkaline-free water and plant it level with the surface of the soil, in a mixture composed of 1/4 coir, leaf mould, horticultural grit or perlite, and loam. Water generously and keep the soil moist in summer.

Azaleas and Rhododendrons have a shallow root system. As a result, they are sensitive to long periods of drought. That is why a soil enriched with humus and generous watering during dry periods is recommended. In addition, this root system is not very strong, so it is essential to lighten heavy soils with free-draining materials (horticultural grit, clay pellets) when planting. Apply a mulch of shredded pine bark around the base of the shrub every spring to keep the soil moist while maintaining an acidic pH. Maintenance involves removing faded flowers in summer and clearing out dead branches. Azaleas and Rhododendrons can sometimes be attacked by weevils that eat the edges of leaves and rootlets, as well as the famous "Rhododendron lacebug",  not often causing significant damage. Yellowing of the leaves (chlorosis) in rhododendrons indicates poor uptake of iron from the soil and can lead to the premature death of the plant. While chalk is often the cause, poorly drained soil or root balls planted too deeply can also explain the phenomenon.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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