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Ribes sanguineum Red Bross - Flowering Currant

Ribes sanguineum Red Bross®
Flowering Currant, Red-flowered Currant, American Currant, Blood Currant

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Bushy deciduous shrub with abundant spring flowering in pendulous clusters of dark red flowers, followed by a blackish-blue fruit. Its light green foliage, which is deciduous in winter, is aromatic when crushed. This is a highly floriferous variety, rather late flowering, perfectly resistant to cold, and suitable for ordinary garden soil. Perfect in a flowerbed or as a small flowering hedge.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to November
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Ribes sanguineum Red Bross is a rather late flowering variety of currant bush, vigorous and floriferous, with flowers of a particularly pronounced red colour. It is a deciduous and very hardy shrub, whose spring flowers and light green foliage, release a sweet aroma of blackcurrant, which has earned it its other name of "False Blackcurrant". Place it in a flowering hedge, mixed with other shrubs that flower at different times or simultaneously.

 

The 'Red Bross' Blood Currant, obtained by Minier nurseries in 2004, is a cultivar derived from Ribes sanguineum and belongs to the Grossulariaceae family. The western United States is the birthplace of this particularly robust shrub. It is found mainly on rocky and wooded slopes from southern California to the northwest of the United States. 'Red Bross' will reach about 3 m (9 ft 10 in) in height and spread over 2 m (6 ft 7 in), its growth is fast. It has an upright and bushy growth habit. In April-May, after the leaves have unfolded, clusters of small bright red flowers with a white eye appear, measuring about 8 cm (3.1 in) long. This fragrant flowering, so welcome in spring, follows that of the classic Forsythia. The flowers are followed in August by the formation of small, round fruits that turn bluish then black and chalky, which birds love. The light green leaves are 5 to 10 cm (2 to 3.9 in) long, and have five shallow irregularly dentate lobes. They give off a delicious blackcurrant fragrance when crushed. The branches of this deciduous shrub are bare of leaves in winter.

The 'Red Bross' Blood Currant will find a place in all gardens, in an informal hedge, shrub beds, or even as a standalone specimen. It has a lot of presence when grown in a container. In addition to its association with Forsythia, which is classic and charming, you can plant it in a spring scene with Exochorda, early lilacs, Chinese almond tree Prunus triloba, or even the Japanese apricot tree. Planted in mixed groups of three or four, Flowering Currants create an effect that stands out, especially at the back of perennial beds. Finally, to fully enjoy its flowers and fragrance, you can cut flowering branches for bouquets.

Ribes sanguineum Red Bross - Flowering Currant in pictures

Ribes sanguineum Red Bross - Flowering Currant (Flowering) Flowering
Ribes sanguineum Red Bross - Flowering Currant (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Botanical data

Genus

Ribes

Species

sanguineum

Cultivar

Red Bross®

Family

Grossulariaceae

Other common names

Flowering Currant, Red-flowered Currant, American Currant, Blood Currant

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Red Bross' Flowering Currant in ordinary, deep, even limestone, rich and moist soil. This bush will thrive in partial shade or in the sun, but in a non-scorching exposure. Pruning is not necessary, except to remove dead wood or correct a slightly sparse habit. Prune the branches by one-third of their size after flowering. When planting, bury part of the collar to promote good rooting. Maintenance pruning: if you simply want to maintain the shape of the bush, just remove weak or overly arched branches and dead wood. Rejuvenation pruning: for subjects that have become too bulky or have lost their bushy shape (thinning at the base, sparse branches), it is advisable to prune the branches to 50 cm (19.7 in) from the ground. This can be done all at once (rigorous pruning, for older subjects) or over 3 years (then only prune one-third of the branches each year, ensuring a balanced appearance for the bush). The bush will then form new shoots.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, October to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, ordinary, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions Maintenance pruning: if you simply want to maintain the shape of the bush, just remove the weak or overly arched branches and dead wood. Rejuvenation pruning: for plants that have become too bulky or have lost their bushy shape (base thinning, sparse branches), it is recommended to cut the branches to 50 cm (19.7 in) from the ground. This can be done all at once (rigorous pruning, for older plants) or over 3 years (only pruning one-third of the branches each year, ensuring a balanced appearance of the bush). The bush will then form new shoots.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time May to June
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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