Viburnum farreri

Viburnum farreri (synonym fragrans) is one of the parents of Viburnum bodnantense, to which it bears a strong resemblance. However, it differs by having a more open habit, a more pronounced tendency to sucker, and a longer and more discreet winter flowering that is slightly less fragrant. The small clusters of white-pink flowers appear from November onwards and continue to bloom until March, with successive waves during mild spells. Another asset of this bush is its beautiful bronze foliage in spring, which turns green and more inconspicuous in summer before displaying stunning autumn colours. Charming and undemanding, this viburnum is easily grown in most regions, provided that proper care is taken at planting.

Viburnum farreri is a deciduous shrub from the caprifoliaceae family (now adoxaceae), characterized by a long and pleasantly fragrant autumn and winter flowering that appears on its bare and slightly arching branches. It is native to the mountainous regions of western China, where it was discovered in 1910 by Reginald Farrer. It is a robust plant, well adapted to mountain climates and tolerant of well-drained, slightly alkaline soils that are not too dry.

It has an upright, open habit with few branches, and it spreads by sucker formation at the edge of the stump. Its growth rate is moderate. At maturity, the bush will reach a height of about 3m (10ft) with a spread of 2.5m. The flowering starts in November and continues sporadically until March, during mild spells. The flowers appear at the ends of the reddish-brown branches and also in the axils of the buds. The 5-7cm (2-3in) inflorescences consist of bright pink flower buds that open into almost white tubular flowers with a delightful fragrance. The colour of the buds becomes more pronounced in March. The foliage of Farrer's viburnum is copper-bronze when it first emerges, gradually turning bright green in summer. The brilliant autumn colours are various shades of red and purple. The leaves are ovate, deeply toothed, with prominent veins, and measure 10cm (4in) in length. It will occasionally produce small red fruits.

This viburnum can be planted in borders, informal or flowering hedges, or as a solitary specimen, preferably near the house or a pathway to fully enjoy the fragrance and delicate beauty of the flowers in the middle of winter. To accompany it, plant some hyacinth or winter aconite bulbs at its base, and consider planting a Sarcococca, Garrya elliptica, or witch hazel (in less alkaline soil) nearby. Contrary to popular belief, Viburnum farreri adapts well to various soils and climates, including mountainous or Mediterranean regions, as long as it has sufficiently deep soil to draw moisture from in dry summers. Cut the flowers to create beautiful bouquets. Viburnums are easy-to-grow shrubs and by mixing different species together or by combining them with other flowering shrubs, you can create a charming and ever-changing garden throughout the year.