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Narcissus Laurens Koster

Narcissus tazetta Laurens Koster
Paperwhite, Bunch-flowered Narcissus, Polyanthus Narcissus, Chinese Sacred Lily, Joss Flower

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This small daffodil produces up to 5 small flowers per stem, which are distinguished by their sweet fragrance. They are composed of a white corolla of petals bearing a short central butter-yellow crown and they bloom in the middle of spring, in any well-drained soil, even clayey and dry in summer. This bulb, which our grandparents loved, naturalises very easily in the garden.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
35 cm
Spread at maturity
15 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Narcissus Laurens Koster is an old variety, close to a botanical species of Mediterranean origin, also known as a Bouquet Narcissus or Constantinople Narcissus. This shortish variety develops several-flowered stems, bearing small flowers that stand out for their truly sumptuous fragrance. They have the rustic and authentic appearance of the flowers our grandparents loved, with a delicate white collar of sepals, and a short yellow-orange central crown. This narcissus blooms in mid-spring, but adapts very well to forcing for indoor flowers from the beginning of the year. This variety is excellent in every way and has received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society in England.

  

Narcissus belong to the amaryllidaceae family. The Narcissus genus includes around 50 species mainly found in the western Mediterranean, but also in Africa and Asia. 'Laurens Koster', introduced in 1906, is a very old horticultural hybrid whose parent is N. Tazetta, a very robust plant native to the Mediterranean region, that adapts to varied climates and conditions. 

 'Laurens Koster', whose parent was Narcissus poeticus Ornatus, stands out for its very powerful, magnificent fragrance, slightly larger flowers, and fewer flowers on each stem. The plant produces a very sturdy stem that reaches 35 cm (14in) high when in bloom. Each stem carries 4 to 5 small (sometimes many more), bicoloured, highly fragrant flowers 4 to 5 cm (2in) in diameter. The deciduous, linear foliage disappears in summer. 

 

There is such a wide choice of narcissus varieties that you can enjoy them for three months in spring without ever getting bored. They all naturalise easily, have a love for yellow and white, and often emit sweet fragrances. Plenty of reasons to grow them in large groups(at least 20 bulbs) for a mass effect. Associate 'Laurens Koster', in natural flower beds, with scillas and anemone blanda, , botanical tulips, forget-me-nots and small grasses like Stipa. A group of Tazetta Narcissus in a pot placed near the house or even in a lightly heated room will diffuse an exceptional fragrance. It is perfect as a cut flower.

 

Daffodil or Narcissus? Botanically speaking, daffodils are part of the narcissus family. They have flowers grouped in twos or more, and their corolla forms a bell-shaped trumpet longer than it is wide. The botanical species have the charm of wild plants and thrive in rock gardens: N.bulbocodium, N. canaliculatus, N.juncifolius, N.pseudonarcissus the simple wood daffodil, are among the prettiest. In a vase, we advise you not to mix narcissus with other flowers such as tulips, as the stems of narcissus contain a substance that quickly wilts other flowers. You can mitigate this detrimental effect on other flower types by dipping the ends of the narcissus stems in hot water for 1 to 2 minutes.

 

Narcissus Laurens Koster in pictures

Narcissus Laurens Koster (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 35 cm
Spread at maturity 15 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour two-tone
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 5 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, Sweet, sugary, captivating fragrance.
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Narcissus

Species

tazetta

Cultivar

Laurens Koster

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Other common names

Paperwhite, Bunch-flowered Narcissus, Polyanthus Narcissus, Chinese Sacred Lily, Joss Flower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference836791

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Planting and care

Narcissus tazetta Laurens Koster is low-maintenance and thrives in any well-drained and loosened soil, even limestone, clayey, and dry in summer. The results are less favourable in overly wet or excessively acidic soils. The warmer and drier your climate, the less challenging the soil conditions will be. Plant the bulbs from September to mid-December, 15 cm (6in) deep and 8 cm (3in) apart, in a sunny or partially shaded location (at least 3 hours of sunlight per day). Left undisturbed, your daffodils will produce more and more flowers each year. To plant them in a lawn: remove a patch of turf, dig and loosen the soil to a depth of at least 20 cm (8in) (the height of a spade), place your bulbs, cover them with soil, and replace the turf. Choose a place where you will not mow, as you must let the narcissus leaves wither before cutting them. It is a good idea to water in dry spells, during the flowering period. However, excessively wet summers are harmful to the bulbs, which may rot. Narcissus plants generally remain in the ground, but the bulbs can be lifted once the foliage has turned yellow to protect them from very wet summers. Remove faded flowers to promote the accumulation of new reserves in the bulb. After flowering, allow the foliage to die naturally and only cut it when it turns yellow. If the clumps become too dense, they will flower less, they can be divided from July to September when the leaves are dry. You can immediately replant the bulbs (if undamaged).

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Planting period

Best planting time September to October
Recommended planting time January, September to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 25 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning instructions It is best to remove the faded flowers to prevent bulb exhaustion. Once the foliage has turned yellow, you can cut it back.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time April to May
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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