Chinese Artichoke - Japanese Chinese Artichoke 50 grams
Chinese Artichoke - Japanese Chinese Artichoke 50 grams
Stachys affinis
Chinese artichoke, Crosnes, Japanese artichoke, Knotroot
I planted: my Chinese artichokes never emerged from the ground. They didn't sprout.
Agnes M., 13/08/2018
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Description
The Crosne, sometimes called Japanese artichoke, is cultivated for its white, slightly swollen rhizomes. These tubers have a flavour similar to Jerusalem artichoke, salsify, and artichoke heart. Plant the rhizomes in March-April and harvest them throughout the winter.
The crosne is a small, slightly swollen white tuber. The harvest is not very abundant, but the subtle and delicate taste of the crosne will encourage its cultivation in the vegetable garden. A traditional food in China and Japan, the crosne owes its name to a village in Essonne, where it was first cultivated in Europe at the end of the 19th century.
The crosne belongs to the Lamiaceae family, like mint, whose foliage is similar. The plant measures 30 to 50cm (12 to 20in) in height. In terms of cooking, crosnes do not need to be peeled and just need to be brushed to remove any soil residues. After cooking, they have a flavour reminiscent of Jerusalem artichoke, salsify, and artichoke heart. They can be consumed fried, sautéed, in gratins, or cold in salads.
Planting is done using rhizomes, which are planted in the ground in March-April.
Harvesting: Crosnes are harvested as needed when the foliage has disappeared. Gently dig them up with a garden fork. Resistant to cold (except in regions with very harsh winters), crosnes can remain in the ground throughout the winter. You can thus spread the harvests from November to March.
Storage: Crosnes should be consumed quickly, within two days of harvest. Leave them in the ground if you don't have an immediate need for them.
Gardener's tip: To limit watering, we recommend mulching the soil with thin successive layers of grass clippings, if possible mixed with dead leaves. This protection, which keeps the soil moist, also reduces weed growth. Additionally, a thick mulch will make harvesting easier during the winter period.
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Harvest
Plant habit
Foliage
Planting and care
The Chinese artichoke thrives in most types of soil, ideally rather rich and sandy. If your soil is heavy, add a bit of sand at the time of planting. Planting is done in March-April using rootstocks.
Loosen the soil. Use a string to mark rows, spacing them 40cm (16in) apart. Plant 3 to 4 rootstocks in holes, 10cm (4in) deep. Keep a distance of 40cm (16in) between holes on the row. Cover with fine soil and gently compact. Water moderately. Mound the soil around the base of the plants when they reach a height of 20cm (8in), around June.
Only surface hoe as the Chinese artichoke's roots are shallow. Water especially during dry spells. Make sure to harvest all the tubers if you want to grow this plant as an annual. As it is resistant to cold, it can regrow in the following spring from forgotten rootstocks in the soil and quickly spread in the garden!
Cultivation
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Planting & care advice
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Hardiness is the lowest winter temperature a plant can endure without suffering serious damage or even dying. However, hardiness is affected by location (a sheltered area, such as a patio), protection (winter cover) and soil type (hardiness is improved by well-drained soil).
The flowering period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Netherlands, etc.)
It will vary according to where you live:- In zones 9 to 10 (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), flowering will occur about 2 to 4 weeks earlier.
- In zones 6 to 7 (Germany, Poland, Slovenia, and lower mountainous regions), flowering will be delayed by 2 to 3 weeks.
- In zone 5 (Central Europe, Scandinavia), blooming will be delayed by 3 to 5 weeks.
In temperate climates, pruning of spring-flowering shrubs (forsythia, spireas, etc.) should be done just after flowering.
Pruning of summer-flowering shrubs (Indian Lilac, Perovskia, etc.) can be done in winter or spring.
In cold regions as well as with frost-sensitive plants, avoid pruning too early when severe frosts may still occur.
The planting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions located in USDA zone 8 (France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands).
It will vary according to where you live:
- In Mediterranean zones (Marseille, Madrid, Milan, etc.), autumn and winter are the best planting periods.
- In continental zones (Strasbourg, Munich, Vienna, etc.), delay planting by 2 to 3 weeks in spring and bring it forward by 2 to 4 weeks in autumn.
- In mountainous regions (the Alps, Pyrenees, Carpathians, etc.), it is best to plant in late spring (May-June) or late summer (August-September).
The harvesting period indicated on our website applies to countries and regions in USDA zone 8 (France, England, Ireland, the Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...) fruit and vegetable harvests are likely to be delayed by 3-4 weeks.
In warmer areas (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), harvesting will probably take place earlier, depending on weather conditions.
The sowing periods indicated on our website apply to countries and regions within USDA Zone 8 (France, UK, Ireland, Netherlands).
In colder areas (Scandinavia, Poland, Austria...), delay any outdoor sowing by 3-4 weeks, or sow under glass.
In warmer climes (Italy, Spain, Greece, etc.), bring outdoor sowing forward by a few weeks.