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Lobelia tupa - Devil's Tobacco seeds

Lobelia tupa
Devil's Tobacco

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Francoise, 21/01/2020

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This lobelia is a spectacular and original perennial plant, originating from Chile. It blooms in summer, in the form of floral spikes that can reach up to 2m (7ft) and are adorned with small, curiously tubular flowers in a beautiful dark red-purple colour. Its lush and slightly fuzzy foliage resembles tobacco and has a beautiful almond-green hue. It thrives in full sun, in a well-drained, light, and moist to dry soil. Hardiness: -12°C (10.4°F) in dry soil.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Perennial
Germination time (days)
22 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover with heat
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Sowing period February to March
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

Lobelia tupa, commonly known as "devil's tobacco", is a spectacular and unique perennial lobelia that comes from the Chilean coasts. It will form a lush clump adorned with almond-green foliage in clusters reminiscent of tobacco, and tall flowering stems in summer, adorned with small, strangely tubular, beautiful dark red-purple flowers. This perennial plant deserves a place in an enthusiast's garden or a large exotic bed. To thrive, it will need full sun and well-drained and light, even sandy soil. It is hardy to zone 8. Gardeners in cooler regions can grow it in pots and store them indoors during winter.

 

Lobelia tupa is a plant from the Campanulaceae or Lobeliaceae family. This South American botanical species naturally grows on sandy terrains, near the sea. It is a fast-growing woody-based perennial. In two years, it forms a clump of leafy stems that reaches a minimum height and width of 90 cm (35in). The angular, purple, and hairy stems are adorned with large ovate and pointed leaves that can reach 20 cm (8in) long and 8 cm (3in) wide. These thick, slightly hairy leaves are arranged in clusters all around the stems. They are beautiful pale green with a hint of grey, and are deciduous when temperatures reach -2/-3°C (28.4/26.6°F). The long-lasting flowering period occurs from July to September-October, depending on the climate, on plants that are at least 2 years old. Flowering stems that easily reach 1.50 m (5ft) high, sometimes 2 to 3 m (7 to 10ft) depending on the climate and growing conditions, emerge from the foliage clump. Each spike-shaped inflorescence bears numerous tubular flowers with prominent lips, 4 to 6 cm (2in) long, composed of curled lobes directed downwards. They are surrounded by a dark purple calyx at the base and range from scarlet to very dark red. The flowers are followed by numerous small black seeds. The Mapuche Indians of Chile used to smoke the leaves of this plant, which they called "tabaco del diablo". It contains substances with hallucinogenic properties similar to those of marijuana.

 

Lobelia tupa is a spectacular, eye-catching plant. It will fit well in coastal gardens and inland regions with fairly mild winters. For example, it can be planted in a large bed or an exotic-inspired rockery, alongside equally strange and magnificent plants such as Puya, proteas, Melianthus major, Salvia guaranitica or leucantha, or tall viper's bugloss. This perennial plant likes cool roots in summer but will be hardier if the soil remains dry in winter. It can create surprising flowering pots for the terrace that can be stored indoors during winter.

 

Attention, these seeds for very experienced gardeners who are used to sowing very fine seeds. They are as fine as dust, barely visible to the naked eye.

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 90 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Lobelia

Species

tupa

Family

Lobeliaceae (campanulaceae)

Other common names

Devil's Tobacco

Origin

South America

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Planting and care

Sow your Lobelia tupa seeds in February-March in a good seed compost in a greenhouse or indoors at 20-24°C (68-75.2°F) 0.1 cm (0in) deep, keeping the soil slightly moist until the seedlings emerge. Keep your seedlings in the light. You will have to wait an average of 22 days to see the plants emerge. Transplant them into individual larger pots in May, when they are large enough to handle. Lobelia tupa have a long and generous flowering period from summer until the first frost. They thrive in full sun, in light but fertile, humus-bearing and sandy soil. they are drought-tolerant but prefer to have their roots moist in summer and dry in winter. In their native Chile, these plants grow near the sea, on dry hills with well-drained soil. They will withstand short frosts of around -12°C (10.4°F) if the soil is dry. Lobelia tupa will flower two years after sowing. It is, therefore, a good idea to protect young plants from severe frosts during their first winter, and plant them in the ground in the following spring. Respect a minimum space of 80 cm (32in) between each plant.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to March
Sowing method Sowing under cover with heat
Germination time (days) 22 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Back of border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Very well-drained, light, sandy.
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