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Papaver rhoeas Parelmoer

Papaver rhoeas Parelmoer
Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed

3,7/5
2 reviews
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1 reviews

Beautiful poppies with delicate shades. Sown in the soil, in a sunny and well-drained area, in a walled garden.

Corinne, 11/04/2022

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

With great poetry, these annual poppies unfold their crumpled corollas in an infinite gradient of delicate shades. From white to pearl grey and silver blue, from peach to pink and light red, the pastel shades come together and blend at random, composing a delightful watercolour scene. This mix of poppies produces undemanding plants, which grow and reseed quietly in the sun. They tolerate poor, even heavy, calcareous and degraded soil. Their sowing is foolproof.    
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

This selection of Papaver rhoeas Parelmoer brings together some of the most romantic forms that can be found in field poppies. These flowers, generally single, sometimes semi-double, colour their crumpled petals with smoky and pastel shades, with infinite delicacy. From white to pearl gray and silver blue, from peach to smoky pink and light red, the colours blend and merge at random, composing a delightful watercolour scene. These annual poppies are undemanding plants which grow and self-seed quietly in the sun. They tolerate poor and even heavy, limestone and degraded soil. Their sowing is foolproof.

The field poppy, also known as corn poppy or simply poppy, is an annual plant of the Papaveraceae family, native to Asia Minor. 'Parelmoer' is a mixture of plants derived from this adorable weed, or more precisely from the 'Shirley Poppy' beloved by our English friends. We owe the wonderful selections offered in seed catalogues today to the English painter and plant enthusiast Cedric Morris (1889-1982), who used to roam the countryside of Sussex in search of the prettiest poppies that had escaped from gardens. These fast-growing plants reach a height of 60 to 65 cm (24 to 26in) in flower in one season, with a width of 30 cm (12in). With a fragile appearance, like their thin, rough and sparsely branched stems, these plants form clumps of alternate leaves, cut into narrow and toothed lobes, whose full power is revealed when they inevitably emerge from freshly disturbed soil, from seeds that are sometimes very old. When the stem is broken, it releases a white, milky sap. The summer flowering extends from June to August, depending on the climate and the sowing date. The open cup-shaped flowers have one or sometimes several rows of silky, slightly crumpled petals, solid or bicoloured with lighter edges, in various, always very refined tones. The centre is provided with numerous stamens with black-blue anthers. The flowers give way to fruits that are capsules containing a large number of seeds that will be dispersed by the wind.

At ease in wild, monastic and unmaintained gardens, poppies allow you to quickly and effortlessly create seas of flowers moving in their simplicity, in perfect harmony with the summer light. Although not very long-lasting in bouquets, poppy flowers have a great charm in flowerbeds in the company of irises, large daisies, big peonies, or the shifting foliage of grasses. This annual plant, like cosmos, is unmatched for filling embankments around new constructions, or empty spaces between annuals or large late-flowering perennials such as sunflowers that take over in full sun. If you still want to make bouquets with its flowers, you will need to cauterize the stems where they have been cut, thus preventing the flowers from wilting during the day.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

rhoeas

Cultivar

Parelmoer

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Flanders Poppy, Red Poppy, Red Weed

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow poppy seeds directly outdoors in the spring. Choose a sunny spot with well-prepared soil. Sow the fine seeds just below the surface of the soil, mixing them with sand or fine compost to sow less densely. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 18 to 22 days.

When the young poppy plants are large enough to handle, thin out the seedlings and space them 30cm (12in) apart. They should not lack water or food during flowering in summer. These plants easily self-seed in the garden. Remove faded flowers if you want to prevent spontaneous seeding.

While poppies prefer clayey and limestone soils, they are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear years after a failed sowing, following soil disturbance.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, the seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (bread, brioche etc)

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well worked, deep, ordinary.
3,7/5
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