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Poppy American Legion seeds - Papaver rhoeas

Papaver rhoeas American Legion
Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy

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A superb poppy reaching around 60 cm in height. Its stems bear large solitary flowers of intense red, with a small white cross at the centre. This annual plant is easily sown and self-sows in the sun, directly in place, in any type of soil. It will make a great impact in borders, flowery meadows, and sunny flowerbeds.
Flower size
7 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The ‘American Legion’ poppy is an exceptional variety of Papaver rhoeas, the common poppy, prized for its large bright red flowers. Perfect for embellishing gardens, flowerbeds, and meadows, this poppy catches all eyes with its vibrant colour and natural grace. Easy to sow and cultivate, this annual plant brings a unique touch of colour to any setting. Ideal in brand-new gardens, it quickly fills empty spaces and thrives in poor soil, even heavy, chalky, and degraded.

Papaver rhoeas, commonly known as poppy, belongs to the Papaveraceae family. Native to temperate regions of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, this species has been widely naturalised worldwide, especially in fields, meadows, and disturbed areas. The ‘American Legion’ cultivar is distinguished by its sturdy, upright stems reaching 60 cm in height, bearing large solitary flowers emerging from finely cut foliage. When the stem is broken, it releases a white milky sap. The silky-textured petals are a deep red, almost scarlet, with a small central white cross that enhances their charm. Flowering occurs from spring to early summer, providing a burst of colour for 4 to 5 weeks. The flowering period depends on the climate and sowing date. The seed capsules that follow the flowering are also ornamental and can be used in dried bouquets. The plant has an upright habit, its growth is fast, and it self-seeds spontaneously. It is an excellent flower for natural gardens.

The Poppy ‘American Legion’ is perfect for creating brightly coloured flowerbeds or naturalising a flowery meadow. Its large shining flowers contrast beautifully with the softer hues of plants like cornflower (Centaurea cyanus), ‘Oxford Blue’ Love-in-a-Mist, and 'Rythm & Blues' Toadflax. Paired with other poppies in white or pink varieties like ‘Mother of Pearl’ or ‘Shirley Mix’, this intense red poppy creates a fantastic visual effect. For a wilder garden, it can be sown in a mix with light grasses like Stipa tenuifolia, which will highlight its graceful habit while adding movement overall.

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Poppy American Legion seeds - Papaver rhoeas in pictures

Poppy American Legion seeds - Papaver rhoeas (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 7 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

rhoeas

Cultivar

American Legion

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Common poppy, Corn poppy, Field poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference20498

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Planting and care

In spring, sow 'American Legion' poppy seeds directly outdoors. Choose a sunny spot with well-loosened and pre-worked soil. Sow the fine seeds just below the soil surface, mixing them with sand or fine compost to sow less densely. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 18 to 22 days.

When the young poppy plants are sufficiently developed to be handled, thin out the sowing and space them 30 cm apart. They should not lack water or nutrients at the time of flowering. These plants readily self-seed in the garden. Remove faded flowers if you wish to avoid spontaneous seedlings.

Although they prefer clayey and calcareous soils, poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-worked soils. Their seeds retain their viability for a long time, and it is not uncommon to see seedlings reappear, years after a 'failed' sowing, following soil cultivation.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be consumed. Generally, the seeds are used in bakery recipes (breads, brioches...)

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Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture all types, Common, well-cultivated

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