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Wild Cornflower Seeds - Centaurea cyanus

Centaurea cyanus
Cornflower, Bachelor's button, Bluebottle, Cyani Flower, Barbeau, Blaver, Blue Bonnet, Happy Skies, Ragged Robin

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The seeds have not germinated.

Sophie , 29/09/2023

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This adorable annual weed, once so common in our countrysides, allows us to create a lovely rural setting, very quickly and easily. Very decorative in large drifts, this cornflower with its deep blue flowers will bloom for months on end, if care is taken to remove the flowers as they wilt. It likes full sun and fertile, well-drained soil.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
18 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to April, October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Centaurea cyanus, also called cornflower or bachelor's button, is an adorable annual weed which was once very widespread in our countrysides, wandering even as far as into our cereal fields and whose stunning blue flowers lend a spectacular charm to any flowerbed. Very decorative planted in large drifts, scattered here and there between other plants, these cornflowers are perfect in wildflower bouquets and bloom for months on end if care is taken to remove the flowers as they wilt. Cornflowers are perfect in wildflower meadows, sown with poppies, candytufts, borages and cosmos.

Cornflowers belong to the family Asteraceae. Centaurea cyanus is an annual herbaceous plant native to Europe and North Asia that has long been considered an invasive weed in cereal crops and is one of the most beautiful wildflowers of our regions. It forms an upright clump with tender stems, reaching 80 cm high and 25 to 30 cm wide, and bearing very narrow, long, greyish-green leaves. The flowering period lasts from June to August, displaying inflorescences in the form of single flower heads, 3 cm across. The ligulate flowers (or the petals surrounding the centre) are toothed at their tips and are deep blue, or more rarely, pink or white. The centre of the inflorescence is made up of purplish florets. The flowers are very melliferous and nectar-rich.

  

Cornflowers are enchanting in flowerbeds where they form remarkable patches of colour. Bachelor's button brings the charm of the countryside to our gardens. Sow cornflower in wild-looking beds, combined with ornamental grasses such as Stipa tenuifolia or Muhlenbeckia capillaris, common poppies or oriental poppies, with pink or white love-in-a-mist, California poppies, purple cornflowers, Briza media with its little white plumes and many other kinds of plants. The edible flowers can be used to decorate summer salads. It is also an excellent cut flower.

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 3 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Centaurea

Species

cyanus

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Cornflower, Bachelor's button, Bluebottle, Cyani Flower, Barbeau, Blaver, Blue Bonnet, Happy Skies, Ragged Robin

Origin

Central Europe

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Planting and care

Sow cornflower seeds outside, in their final positions, in March-April. Choose a sunny spot with well-drained soil that has been well-prepared and raked to a fine tilth. Sow thinly, to a depth of 3 mm, spacing the seeds 30 cm apart. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 14-21 days. When the cornflower seedlings are large enough to be handled, transplant them 15 cm apart. 

An alternative is to sow them indoors from August to September to obtain blooms at the beginning of summer, the following year. Sow the cornflowers on the surface of good quality soil at a temperature of 18-23 °C, and cover with a sprinkling of very fine garden compost or vermiculite. Keep the seedlings in the light as this helps germination. When the seedlings are large enough to be moved, transplant and grow them in a place sheltered from the cold until the seedlings are large enough to be moved outside. Grow the cornflower seedlings in a frost-free place before planting out the following spring, or pricking them out in pots. Cornflowers thrive in fertile, well-drained, fine tilth soil, in full sun.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April, October
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 18 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, Drainant, riche
4,1/5

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