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Poppy National Mix Seeds - Papaver rhoeas

Papaver rhoeas National Mix
Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy

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National Mix is a duo of field poppies with bright red and pure white, semi-double flowers. This very undemanding annual grows and self-seeds readily in the sun and is absolutely sensational in sunny borders and beds. They can make do with a mediocre, even heavy, calcareous and degraded soil. Sowing them is a piece of cake and the results are marvelous.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
20 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period February to April
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
Flowering time June to August
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D

Description

The field poppy or Papaver rhoeas 'National Mix' selection displays a magnificent combination of bright red and pure white hues. Its semi-double corollas are as light as transparent silk and bloom continuously from spring to summer, doing so even in barren soils provided they receive enough sun, just like the common poppies of our fields. This very undemanding annual grows and self-seeds readily in the sun and is absolutely sensational in sunny borders and beds. Perfect in brand new gardens, it quickly occupies empty spaces and makes do with mediocre, even heavy, chalky and degraded soil. Sowing them is a piece of cake.

The field poppy, also known as the common poppy, or simply poppy, is an annual plant of the family Papaveraceae that is native to Asia Minor. The 'National Mix' selection brings together two semi-double flowering forms of this very simple plant. Fast growing, in one season they reach a height of 55 cm when in flower and a width of 30 cm. The fragile-looking slender stems are rough and sparsely branched. The leaves are arranged in alternating rows and are divided into narrow, toothed lobes. Fragile in appearance, just like their slender, rough and sparsely branched stems, these plants form clumps of alternate leaves that are divided into narrow, toothed lobes. Their true vigour is revealed when they inevitably emerge from freshly overturned soil, germinating from seeds that are sometimes very old. Broken stems exude a white, milky sap. They flower in summer, from June to August, depending on the climate and the time of sowing. The flowers are shaped into open cups, 5-6 cm in diameter, that present 6 to 8, silky, slightly crumpled petals that are white or very red depending on the form. The green centre bears numerous stamens with yellow anthers. The flowers give way to fruits in the form of capsules containing numerous seeds that the wind will scatter.

 

At ease in wild gardens, in cloister gardens and gardens without gardeners, poppies make it possible to quickly and effortlessly create oceans of flowers of poignant simplicity, harmonizing perfectly with the harsh summer light. Although they are not very long-lasting in bouquets, poppy flowers are extremely charming in beds when combined with love-in-a-mist, California poppies, tall daisies or the swaying leaves of ornamental grasses. This annual plant, like cosmos, has no equal when it comes to covering sunny embankments around new constructions and bright open spaces between annuals or big, late flowering perennials such as Helianthus whose blooms take over later in the season. If you still want to make bouquets with these flowers, the stems should be cauterized where they have been cut in order to prevent the flowers from fading the same day.

Flowering

Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Papaver

Species

rhoeas

Cultivar

National Mix

Family

Papaveraceae

Other common names

Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Sow poppy seeds directly outdoors in their final positions, in spring. Choose a location in full sun with fertile, well-drained soil that has been raked to a fine tilth. Sow the fine seeds just below the soil's surface, mixing them with sand or a special sowing soil in order to sow less densely. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 18-22 days. 

When the poppy seedlings are sufficiently large enough to be handled, thin the seedlings out to 30 cm apart. They should not run out of water or food in the summer. They can be easily resown in the garden. Cut off spent flowers if you wish to avoid self-seeding.

Even if they prefer clay, calcareous soils, poppies are undemanding plants that adapt to most well-prepared soils. Their seeds retain their germinating power for a long time, and it is not uncommon for seedlings to emerge years after a 'failed' sowing, after having dug up the soil. Just like love-in-a-mist, they tend to adapt their life cycle to the climate : in the south of France, they flower earlier than in the north.

Important note: all poppies are toxic. However, seeds produced by the species P. somniferum and P. paeoniflorum can be used for general consumption. In general, the seeds are used in baking recipes (breads, cakes...).

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 20 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, ordinaire, bien travaillé

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