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Tylecodon bucholzianus

Tylecodon bucholzianus

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A strange little succulent bush resembling coral with its swollen base and short, stout branches, bearing few or no leaves. Native to South Africa, it goes into dormancy to survive dry and hot summers and grows in winter when the weather becomes milder and more humid. Very small in size and frost-sensitive, it is a species that is cultivated in a pot in a well-draining and light substrate.
Flower size
5 mm
Height at maturity
30 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -1°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June
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Flowering time August to September
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Description

Tylecodon bucholzianus is a strange little succulent bush, resembling coral with its swollen base and short, stout branches, bearing few or no leaves! The green-grey, cylindrical, smooth stems are curved to erect and punctuated with brown foliar scars. Native to South Africa, it becomes dormant to survive dry and hot summers and develops in winter when the weather becomes milder and more humid. In summer, it bears delicate and airy clusters of small, erect flowers with white reflexed petals. Being very small and frost-sensitive, it is a species that should be cultivated in a pot in a well-draining and light substrate.

 

Tylecodon bucholzianus is a succulent plant belonging to the vast family of Crassulaceae. It grows along the coast in the arid Karoo region. It can be found in crevices and on rocks, exposed to significant fog in winter during which time it grows. It is a plant with a caudex, a swollen stem that serves as a water reserve, allowing it to withstand drought and heat. Frost-sensitive, it tolerates low temperatures down to a minimum of 1°C (33.8°F), especially if the soil is perfectly drained and dry. Cultivate it in a pot, in full sun or partial shade, in a well-draining, sandy substrate composed of equal parts of potting soil, sand, and topsoil.

Tylecodon bucholzianus is a very uncommon succulent plant, appreciated for its strange appearance. It is a perennial succulent shrub with an upright and compact habit. It is a small size, reaching only 30 cm (12in) in all directions. It has a very brittle structure composed of a caudex, a wide and thick stem, bearing fleshy, cylindrical branches of 2 cm (1in) in diameter, ending in a point. Its epidermis is green-grey and marked with brown foliar scars. If present, its foliage appears in late spring in various forms depending on the individual. Sometimes it is fleshy, linear, 0.5 to 4 cm (0.2 to 2in) long, and quickly falls off. In other cases, the pointed ends of the branches are adorned with small reddish bracts that persist during the dormant season. The plant blooms in late summer from August to September, offering short and delicate terminal clusters of erect flowers, 0.5 cm (0.2 in) long, with white reflexed petals.

Tylecodon bucholzianus should be planted in a pot that should not be watered once the first heat arrives, until autumn. It can be paired with other succulent species of the same origin, such as Anacampseros or Conophytums, to create miniature desert gardens, or it can be placed alone in a pot to decorate a windowsill or a corner of a patio.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time August to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 5 mm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 30 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very slow

Botanical data

Genus

Tylecodon

Species

bucholzianus

Family

Cactaceae

Origin

South Africa

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Planting and care

Plant Tylecodon bucholzianus in a pot, in a bright but not scorching position or in partial shade, in a light, well-draining, sandy to rocky soil. Frost-tolerant, it can withstand temperatures of at least 1 °C in dry and perfectly drained soil. It is a plant that goes into dormancy during hot and dry periods in summer and grows in winter. Water it very little or not at all in summer and protect it from direct light. In winter, keep it cool at around 8 °C and water sparingly, waiting for the substrate to dry completely between two waterings.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to June

Intended location

Suitable for Rockery
Type of use Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -1°C (USDA zone 10a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions Generally, it is a young plant that remains quite compact. If the stems elongate in an unsightly manner or if you want to see its stem develop in width, you can prune this plant during its growth period.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January to February, November to December
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Needs to be stored

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