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Arthropodium candidum Little Lilia

Arthropodium candidum Little Lilia

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This little-known perennial resembles a variegated grass. It forms a small, brightly coloured tuft of ribbon-like leaves, edged with white-cream on a green-grey background, which stays evergreen in mild climates. Its summer flowering is discreet, with small white to pale yellow flowers. As it is frost-sensitive (-5°C (23°F)), it is best to protect it with mulch or grow it in a pot sheltered from strong frosts. Stunning in borders or containers, it is cultivated like a Carex, in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade to accentuate the variegated colour of its foliage.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
10 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -4°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May
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Flowering time July to September
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Description

The Arthropodium candidum 'Little Lilia' is a lovely variegated form of a small New Zealand perennial that is not widely planted in Europe. This newcomer, which somewhat resembles a small grass, is ready to make its entrance in our gardens and on our patios where it proves to be particularly bright, decorative, and accommodating. It forms a small shrub of ribbon-like leaves, widely margined with white - cream on a green-grey background, which remains evergreen in mild climates during winter. Its summer flowering is discreet, with small pale yellow to white flowers. As it is frost-sensitive (-5°C (23°F)), it is preferable to protect it with mulch or to grow it in a pot sheltered from heavy frost. Splendid in a border or in a container, it is grown like a Carex, in moist but well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade to enhance the variegated colour of its foliage.

 

The Arthropodium candidum is not a grass, contrary to what its appearance might suggest. This perennial belongs to the Asparagaceae family, being a distant cousin of chlorophytum, asparagus, and hyacinths. This non-spreading rhizomatous perennial is native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It thrives in all exposures, in well-drained but not overly dry soils.

The cultivar 'Little Lilia' was recently selected in Germany for its small size and variegated foliage, which is particularly bright. The plant forms a very dense and flattened tuft, 10 cm (4in) tall and 30 cm (12in) wide. Its growth consists of numerous linear leaves with wavy edges and trailing tips, traversed by parallel veins, bordered in cream on a grey-green background. The white-cream margin is wider when the plant is grown in partial shade, narrower in full sun. In July-August, above the foliage, appear panicles of small, delicate flowers of uncertain white colour, which have a joint in the centre (hence the name of the genus, Arthropodium).

 

The Arthropodium candidum 'Little Lilia' is a small 'grass' with refined foliage and a minimalist style, which creates a beautiful bouquet of foliage overflowing from containers. Its design does not require the presence of another plant by its side, but on the other hand, this plant will bring a lot of lightness to the luxuriant foliage of rodgersia, the feathers of ferns, and pairs well with heucheras. As this plant does not withstand our normal winters, it will naturally should be placed on a patio or a balcony, with cyclamens, poinsettias, or other chrysanthemums that are stored away in winter. If your winters are mild, place it at the edge of perennial borders, along a pathway, or in a rock garden.

Arthropodium candidum Little Lilia in pictures

Arthropodium candidum Little Lilia (Foliage) Foliage
Arthropodium candidum Little Lilia (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time July to September
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Plant habit

Height at maturity 10 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Arthropodium

Species

candidum

Cultivar

Little Lilia

Family

Asparagaceae (Lomandroideae)

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Atrophodium candidum 'Little Lilia' is a plant that is sensitive to frost and cannot tolerate temperatures below -5°C (23°F). It can be grown in a pot or as an annual plant in most areas. During winter, a thick mulch should be applied to help it regrow from the base in spring. It should be grown in a pot and overwintered in a cool, bright, minimally heated room in cold weather. The plant is easy to grow and maintain in colder areas and can adapt to all types of soil as long as they are moist but well-drained. It can also tolerate moderate drought well. It can thrive in all exposures, but its foliage will be brighter in partial shade or dappled sunlight. When planting in open ground, it is recommended to water it abundantly in spring. It is better to avoid heavy fertiliser applications. During the growing season, any damaged foliage should be removed, and the shrub should be cut back in late winter, in March, just before the start of growth.

Atrophodium candidum 'Little Lilia' is a variegated form of a small New Zealand perennial not widely planted in Europe. This newcomer is about to make its entrance into our gardens and terraces. It is exceptionally bright, decorative, and accommodating. It forms a small clump of ribbon-like leaves, widely margined with white cream on a green-grey background, which stays evergreen in mild climates. Its summer flowering is discreet, with small white to pale yellow flowers. It is sensitive to frost (-5°C (23°F)), so it is recommended to protect it with mulch or grow it in a pot sheltered from heavy frost. It is excellent for border or container planting. It is cultivated like a Carex in moist but well-drained soil, with full sun or partial shade to accentuate the variegated colour of its foliage.

Atrophodium candidum is a perennial plant that belongs to the Asparagaceae family and is a distant relative of chlorophytum, asparagus, and hyacinths. This perennial, with its non-invasive rhizome, is native to the North and South Islands of New Zealand. It thrives in all exposures, in well-drained but not too dry soils.

The cultivar 'Little Lilia' was recently selected in Germany for its small size and variegated foliage, which is exceptionally bright. The plant forms a very compact and flat clump, 10 cm (4in) tall and 30 cm (12in) wide. Its foliage consists of numerous linear leaves with undulate margins and trailing tips, traversed by parallel veins, bordered in cream on a grey-green background. The white-cream margin is wider when the plant is grown in partial shade and narrower in full sun. In July-August, panicles of small, delicate flowers appear above the foliage, which have a joint in the centre (hence the name of the genus Arthropodium).

Atrophodium candidum Little Lilia is a small plant with refined, minimalist foliage. It does not require the presence of another plant by its side but pairs well with heucheras and brings a lot of lightness to the lush foliage of rodgersia and the plumes of ferns. Since this plant cannot withstand our average winter, placing it on the terrace or balcony with cyclamens, poinsettias, or other chrysanthemums stored away in winter is recommended. If winters are mild in your area, it can be placed on the edge of perennial borders or along a pathway. It will also make a great impact in a rock garden.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Greenhouse, Conservatory
Hardiness Hardy down to -4°C (USDA zone 9b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, draining

Care

Pruning instructions During the growing season, remove damaged foliage and prune the cluster just before the start of the growing season in late winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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