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Miscanthus sacchariflorus

Miscanthus sacchariflorus
Amur Silvergrass, Japanese Silvergrass, Maiden Grass, Eulalia Grass, Zebra Grass, Silver Chinese Reed

4,1/5
15 reviews
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Jean Pierre, 04/03/2024

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

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Miscanthus sacchariflorus displays wide, cordate foliage marked with brown along its length and a cascading, silky flowering of silver spikes with red reflections. It is a generous, exotic and sculptural grass whose strong presence complements gardens of all styles. It is perfect in large pots to add elegance to an otherwise empty patio. Plant in the sun in ordinary soil, which retains moisture in summer.
Flower size
20 cm
Height at maturity
1.60 m
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Miscanthus sacchariflorus, also known as Chinese reed or Eulalia, is distinguished by its wide foliage marked with brown and silver throughout its length, and by its flowering forming a silky cascade of feathery and silver spikes with light red reflections, in late summer. It is a generous grass, which should be given some space to develop its foliage, which will ignite early in autumn. Exotic, sculptural, and wild, its strong presence blends with gardens of all styles, integrating with hedgerows, or standing out in large pots on a patio. Just place it in the sun in ordinary soil, which remains moist in summer.

 

Miscanthus sacchariflorus is a perennial plant of the Poaceae family, native to East Asia, the Soviet Far East, and China, but naturalised in North America. It is hardy down to at least -25°C (-13°F). It forms a strong tuft with a slightly loose habit, reaching 1.6 to 2m (5 to 7ft) in height when flowering, with foliage remaining at 80cm (32in) from the ground, occupying a similar width. Its growth is quite fast in fertile soil, supported by long, thin, scaly rhizomes that allow it to slowly spread. The very decorative glaucous green foliage is traversed by a silver midrib and brown longitudinal lines. It consists of ribbon-like leaves, which are rather wide and flexible. They take on a beautiful coppery to orange hue from the end of summer. Flowering begins in August, emerging well above the foliage at the end of numerous graceful culms. It then elongates in a spectacular manner, reaching 10 to 35cm (4 to 14in) in length, with very silky silver spikes, slightly tinged with coppery red at maturity. This plant undoubtedly offers one of the most beautiful flowers of the miscanthus genus. This grass is not invasive.
 

With the perfect combination of soft silver plumes dancing on the coppery ribbons of its foliage, Miscanthus sacchariflorus attracts all eyes in late summer. It deserves some space to express its full potential at the back of a bed. It can planted en masse to create a large border, or to form a screen using taller varieties like Miscanthus sinensis 'Goliath' at the edge of the garden. This beautiful green screen will enhance flowering shrubs and autumn foliage. Two plants placed face to face can mark a doorway, for example, in an original and natural way. Take advantage of its fountain-like habit to display it on a slightly elevated area, such as a large embankment or incline, combined with the autumn blooms of asters (Aster laevis 'Calliope', Aster turbinellus, Aster cordifolius) or sunflowers (Helianthus maximiliani, Helianthus salicifolius, Helianthus atrorubens). It pairs well with Perovskia and Stipa arundinacea, autumn daisies, Japanese anemones, and perennial chrysanthemums.

Miscanthus sacchariflorus in pictures

Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Flowering) Flowering
Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour grey
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Panicle
Flower size 20 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.60 m
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Miscanthus

Species

sacchariflorus

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Amur Silvergrass, Japanese Silvergrass, Maiden Grass, Eulalia Grass, Zebra Grass, Silver Chinese Reed

Origin

East Asia

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Planting and care

Miscanthus sacchariflorus thrives in warm exposures. It prefers fairly rich and deep well-drained soil that remains moist in summer. It tolerates some drought once well-established. It can adapt to poor soils, but its growth will be slower and less spectacular. Prune the floral stems in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Container, Hedge, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 3 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining

Care

Pruning instructions Prune the withered flower stalks and dry foliage in spring to rejuvenate the vegetation.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April, October
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,1/5

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