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Falkia repens

Falkia repens
African Morning Glory

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A creeping perennial plant, very low, dense, used as ground cover. The shape and size of its dark green leaves resemble small ears. The tapetum comes alive with white to pinkish bindweed flowers from May to August. Falkia repens quickly covers available spaces and can even be used as an alternative to grass in lightly or non-trodden areas. It grows well in a fresh to dry, light, well-drained soil, in sun or shade. The foliage persists in mild climates during winter, and the stump can withstand temperatures down to approximately -12°C (10.4°F). 
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
5 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -12°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October
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Flowering time May to August
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Description

The Falkia repens, also known as the African Morning Glory, is a vigorous perennial ground cover that is very useful for filling in spaces between other plants, covering the base of bushes, or replacing lawns in lightly trafficked areas. It forms a low-growing carpet that discourages weeds and is adorned with pretty flowers resembling bindweed, from spring to summer. Equally at home in sun or shade, this plant looks proud as it weaves between rocks in a rockery or cascades from a flowering pot. It is not difficult to grow in any well-drained soil, from moist to dry.

Falkia repens belongs to the convolvulaceae family, just like ipomoeas, bindweeds, and morning glories. This species is endemic to the Eastern and Western Cape in South Africa, a region with a Mediterranean-type climate characterized by wet winters and dry summers. It is often found in wet or temporarily flooded soils during the season. It is a perennial plant with thin, rooting stems, meaning they can root at the nodes. Its growth is rapid and its lifespan is long. The vegetation forms a 5 cm (2in) tall carpet that spreads laterally without a theoretical limit. The leaves persist during mild winters but become deciduous in case of severe frost. They are oval, small (0.6 to 2.5 cm (0 to 1in) long), slightly succulent, cup-shaped, rounded at the apex, erect, resembling little ears. They are a glossy yellowish-green to dark green color. Flowering occurs from May to August, although it is shorter and less abundant during very dry summers. The funnel-shaped flowers are white with a hint of pink and 1.5 cm (1in) wide. They are produced abundantly just above the foliage. The stem can withstand temperatures as low as -10 to -12°C in well-drained soil. Falkia repens is pollinated by moths and bees.

Plant Falkia repens in a small space where you would have imagined a lawn that the rugged or hard-to-reach terrain does not allow. This plant tolerates light foot traffic, does not require mowing, and generally does not need watering in summer. In this use, it can be associated with other equally vigorous ground-cover perennials such as Achillea crithmifolia, Lippia, Zoysia tenuifolia, or Dichondra repens. It can also be planted on top of walls or in the gaps between stones in a rockery, as well as along the edge of a staircase, accompanied by Erigeron karvinskianus, thymes, or dwarf artemisias, for example. It also pairs well on a slope with perennials and shrubs that thrive in dry conditions (lavenders, cistuses, rosemarys, brooms, Cerastostigma, valerian), emerging from its carpet while protecting them from invasive plants.

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Falkia

Species

repens

Family

Convolvulaceae

Other common names

African Morning Glory

Origin

South Africa

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Planting and care

Falkia repens can be planted in full sun or partial shade, or even in shade in very hot climates, in any type of soil, but well-drained. 4 plants per square meter are enough to cover the ground in one year, 8 or 9 to reduce the delay to a few months. It is not demanding in terms of soil type, it can tolerate some limestone, as well as sea spray in coastal areas. Its hardiness does not exceed -10 to -12 °C. This plant can tolerate a lack of water, but it will be greener and more floriferous with watering every 10 to 15 days in summer. A slow-release fertilizer applied twice a year will enhance its already naturally rapid growth. The carpet can be mown once a year, after flowering. It is a good plant for rockeries, walls, and slopes. It can also be grown in pots.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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