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Dianthus deltoides

Dianthus deltoides
Maiden Pink

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A small evergreen groundcover, producing an abundance of small bright pink flowers with fringed petals from June to September. This fast-growing perennial combines strength, an undemanding nature, and floriferousness. Ideal for rockeries and walls, in full sun.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
15 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Dianthus deltoides, also known as the delta carnation, prostrate carnation, or glaucous carnation, is a perennial plant that forms a small evergreen cushion, persisting in winter. It produces a multitude of flowers in summer. Its small bright pink flowers with fringed petals bring life to rockeries, the tops of walls, and sunny borders. Hardy, fast-growing, and undemanding, it adapts to any well-drained soil, even if poor and fairly dry.

It belongs to the Caryophyllaceae family. It is a botanical species native to Europe, India, and temperate Asia, where it grows in fairly dry areas, in heathlands, high-altitude meadows, hills, and mountains. Its growth rate is fast. Its adult size will not exceed 15cm (6in) in height with a spread of 30cm (12in) or more. This carnation forms a small prostrate clump with a spreading habit. Its linear, medium green leaves are sometimes tinged with violet. They are flexible and arranged tightly on slender stems. They remain decorative in winter. Flowering begins in June and continues constantly until September if the soil is not too dry. The plant is then covered with small bright pink flowers with 5 fringed petals at the top of generally uniflorous stems. The flowers are pleasantly scented.

Plant this small carnation in an open location, on an embankment or in a rockery, where it can spread in the sun. It will also be charming at the top of a dry-stone wall. This plant can also fill the base of bushes grown in large pots, and decorate large containers or alpine troughs. Its companions can be alpine and mountain plants, such as alyssumsoapwortsaubrietas, or rock roses.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, clove
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 15 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

deltoides

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Maiden Pink

Origin

Central Europe

Planting and care

Plant in ordinary, stony or limestone, moist to dry and especially well-drained soil. Gravel-rich soil gives good results. Collar rot in soil retaining moisture is the main disease that decimates carnations. This plant prefers a very sunny exposure. Water only in case of prolonged drought. Regularly remove faded flowers to encourage flowering and prolong its lifespan. In rocky soil, this carnation self-seeds abundantly, if care is taken to let some fruits ripen. Lightly prune the clump after flowering to help it regrow. Apply a balanced fertiliser to poor soil in March. This carnation does not appreciate the competition of invasive plants, which, when placed nearby, can kill it by imposing too much shade. Periodic watering in case of very dry summer will promote flower production.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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