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Geranium pratense Dark Eyes

Geranium pratense Dark Eyes
Meadow Cranesbill, Meadow Geranium

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More information

The first achievement of meadows cranesbill that combines purple foliage and carmine pink flowering. Its pretty cut leaves are a dark green tinged with very dark purple. Its carmine pink flowers, very vibrant, have a black center that gives it a lot of depth. Its slightly loose and wild habit accompanies perfectly the country borders. A fan of rather chalky and not too poor soils, it appreciates the sun where it will bloom more than in partial shade.
Flower size
3 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
30 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -34°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

The Geranium pratense 'Dark Eyes' is a beautiful perennial geranium. It is the first geranium selection with purple foliage and carmine pink flowering. It forms an erect and robust clump of well-cut leaves, dark green tinged with very dark purple. All summer long, it is covered with single flowers in carmine pink with a black center and veined with black. This particularly dark center adds a lot of depth to the flower. It prefers slightly calcareous and not too poor soils and appreciates the sun under which it blooms more than in partial shade, especially if you take care to remove faded flowers as they appear.

The 'Dark Eyes' meadow geranium belongs to the Geraniaceae family, which includes plants well known to gardeners such as Pelargoniums that decorate balconies, or Erodiums in rockeries. But it is the Geranium genus that offers an immense range for very diverse situations in the garden. The meadow geranium is a native plant that can be found in a large part of Eurasia, from France to Siberia. It thrives in sunny limestone meadows and slopes. It is not uncommon to come across it at the edge of country roads, where the verges are only mowed once or twice a year. The plant forms a rather loose clump, with deeply cut leaves, reaching 45 cm (18in) in height and 30 cm (12in) in width. During flowering, between June and September, the stems sometimes rise up to 70 cm (28in).

Like many perennial Geraniums, the Geranium pratense 'Dark Eyes' is robust and undemanding, with a long-lasting flowering that brightens up all borders, with a rather rustic appearance. It simply needs a well-drained, preferably calcareous soil, not too dry in summer. However, once established, it can tolerate periods of dry soil. In mid-summer, you can remove faded inflorescences to encourage a second flush of flowers. Pair it with other plants with a slightly loose and wild appearance, such as columbines or field scabious. Add some verticality with clumps of ornamental garlic like 'Purple Sensation' garlic or foxgloves. Also add some clumps of grasses like Stipa tenuifolia or Calamagrostis acutiflora for their lightness. In partial shade, consider masterworts.

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to September
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 3 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Geranium

Species

pratense

Cultivar

Dark Eyes

Family

Geraniaceae

Other common names

Meadow Cranesbill, Meadow Geranium

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

In nature, Geranium pratense prefers woods and slopes in areas with annual mowing. It prefers a sunny exposure and a fresh, rich, rather chalky soil. In very heavy soil, mix leaf compost with garden soil. In a dry environment, it is more susceptible to powdery mildew. It tolerates shade well, although it will be less floriferous. After flowering, it is wise to cut back the stems and leaves to ground level to prevent excessive self-seeding and to encourage new foliage or even a new flowering in autumn.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Humus-bearing and well-draining.

Care

Pruning instructions After flowering, it is wise to cut back the stems and leaves to ground level in order to prevent excessive sowing and to achieve new foliage, or even a new flowering in autumn. Prune the plant no later than the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time August to September
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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