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Iris hoogiana

Iris hoogiana
aril iris

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More information

Graden Merit
A wild iris, native to Turkestan, which bears a resemblance to an iris germanica. It is characterised by fragrant flowers of a pronounced lavender blue, long green leaves slightly violet at the base, and a slender floral stem. This easy to cultivate iris blooms from April to May depending on the climate. It thrives in the sun, in any well-drained soil, even dry in summer.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
50 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time July to October
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Flowering time April to May
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Description

Iris hoogiana is a perennial plant that comes from Turkestan. This species, intermediate between rhizomatous irises and bulbous irises, is renowned for its fragrant flowering in a lovely lavender blue and its ease of cultivation in well-drained soil. It is a wild iris adapted to cold winters (-15°C) and dry summers.

The Hoog Iris is a rhizomatous perennial plant of the iridaceae family that develops thanks to a rhizome often contracted into a bulbous shape. This rhizome produces numerous stolons that can reach considerable lengths. Native to the regions of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan, this plant was introduced to Europe by Mr. CG van Tubergen in 1913. This iris, dedicated to the Hoog brothers, is characterised by a uniform colouration of all parts of the flower, except for its well-developed golden yellow beards. From a botanical point of view, it is classified in the Iris Regelia section. This plant received an AGM from the Royal Horticultural Society in 1919.

The Hoog Iris has a graceful habit, forming a clump of long, slightly curved green leaves, from which emerge tall flowering stems reaching about 50 centimetres in height. The leaves measure between 35 and 45 cm in length and up to 2 cm in width. The short flowering occurs from April to May, in the form of blue flowers ranging from sky blue to lavender blue and purple-blue. Each flower has three large trailing sepals adorned with a yellow crest and three smaller upright petals. The beard, at the base of each sepal, is a contrasting orange or bright yellow. Each floral stem can bear 2 to 3 flowers at its top. The flower buds are wrapped in an herbaceous sheath tinged with purple at its tip. Its foliage is deciduous, growing in spring and disappearing in autumn.

The Hoog Iris is a versatile plant that easily fits into sunny spots in the garden, both in rockeries and border beds. It pairs well with its cousins, the bearded Iris, lavenders, Sedum spectabile 'Carl', Achillea millefolium 'Cassis', or pink-flowered bushy salvias.

Iris hoogiana in pictures

Iris hoogiana  (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 50 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time April to May
Inflorescence Spike
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented, Powdery and sweet juice scent of iris
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Iris

Species

hoogiana

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

aril iris

Botanical synonyms

Iris splendens

Origin

Central Asia

Product reference22702

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Planting and care

Do you have a very sunny location, rather dry in summer?
This is the ideal location for planting irises! In the shade, they grow but do not flower. They are hardy and do not need winter protection. Well-drained soil is perfect, even if it is rather dry and chalky, or even rocky. Soil that is too wet promotes rhizome rot. Plant from July to September. This allows the rhizomes to grow and develop new roots before winter. They should be planted as soon as they are purchased for best results. Plan to divide irises every 4 years or so to give them fresh soil. They have vigorous growth and require space to develop and flower well. Plant with spacing appropriate to the size and vigour of the variety: about 34-50 cm for tall ones (5 to 10 feet per square metre). Always consider the direction of growth of the rhizomes by arranging them in a star shape, with buds and leaves facing outward, and well away from other varieties so they have room to grow.

Planting

Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough. Make a conical mound of soil in the hole, on which the rhizome and spread-out roots are placed. Cover the roots. It is important that the rhizome is level with the surface of the soil. It should not be planted in a dip (risk of rot). Take into account that the soil will settle and the iris will sink. In clayey or moist soil, the rhizome can even be raised on a slight mound of a few centimetres. To make the soil cling to the roots, gently firm the soil and water it abundantly immediately after planting. Water 2-3 times if necessary until it takes root.

Maintenance:

Keep the soil free of weeds by shallow hoeing, taking care not to damage the rhizomes or roots. Weeds shade the irises, retain moisture (rot), and attract slugs. Similarly, remove dry leaves. If they are diseased (reddish-brown spots of heterosporiosis), we recommend burning them. Remove faded flowers.

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Planting period

Best planting time August to September
Recommended planting time July to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions Cut the flowering stems at the end of flowering.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time June
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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