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Persicaria Indian Summer - Knotweed

Persicaria Indian Summer
Knotweed, Smartweed

5,0/5
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Beautiful young plant, which has managed to bloom, but has then suffered a bit from the Breton heatwaves, to be planted in shade or partial shade. It will survive nonetheless, no concerns to report! :)

Marie, 21/08/2022

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This plant carries a 12 months recovery warranty

More information

The 'Indian Summer' Persicaria is a lovely wild form of knotweed recently collected in India. It forms a beautiful mass of leafy stems and establishes vigorously in moist soil, without being uncontrollable. Still very little known in the UK, it stands out for its numerous clusters of exquisite ruby red flowers, and its beautiful rounded leaves that turn purple in the sun. This knotweed blooms continuously from July until the first frost. A fabulous ground cover that blends well in a naturalistic garden.
Height at maturity
80 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -15°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil, Damp soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

The 'Indian Summer' Persicaria is a beautiful wild form of knotweed recently collected in India. It forms a lovely mass of leafy stems and establishes vigorously in moist soil, without becoming uncontrollable. Still relatively unknown in France, it stands out with its numerous clusters of exquisite ruby red flowers, and its beautiful round leaves that turn purple in the sun. This knotweed blooms continuously from July until the first frost. A fabulous ground cover that blends well in a naturalistic garden, reminiscent of tall grasses.

 

The Persicaria or Polygonum 'Indian Summer' is a plant in the Polygonaceae family. It is a botanical form discovered in the Mishmi hills (India) by Michael Wickenden, a passionate plant collector and curator of Cally Gardens in Scotland. This variety, still rarely found in French gardens, forms a clump 60 to 80 cm (24 to 32in) tall when in bloom and spreads quite rapidly, depending on the richness of the soil, to form imposing clumps after several years. The 'Indian Summer' Persicaria produces numerous clusters of shiny rose-red floral buds, revealing a tender pink heart when they open. Flowering is continuous from July-August until the frost, as long as the soil doesn't dry out too much. The leaves, carried by sturdy stems, are ovate and have a medium green colour when the plant is in shade. The stems and leaves take on a beautiful purplish hue when exposed to the sun.

 

Very versatile, this knotweed fits well in both contemporary gardens and wilder settings, and creates stunning autumn scenes with grasses such as Miscanthus and Panicum. Thanks to its spreading habit, it can be used as a ground cover, provided it is given enough space. This knotweed enjoys both sun and partial shade. It thrives in rich, heavy, moist, or even very wet soils, and can be grown independently on sunny pond banks, along a sunken path, or in a cool, semi-shaded woodland at the base of trees. Asters, Japanese anemones, and inulas are good companions for knotweeds, in the garden or in bouquets, as they also flower until autumn. Selinum wallichianum and Thalictrum delavayi 'Album' create an interesting contrast alongside it, against a backdrop of deciduous euonymus, Viburnum x hillieri 'Winton', splendid in autumn.

 

Persicaria Indian Summer - Knotweed in pictures

Persicaria Indian Summer - Knotweed (Flowering) Flowering
Persicaria Indian Summer - Knotweed (Plant habit) Plant habit

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Cluster

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 80 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Persicaria

Cultivar

Indian Summer

Family

Polygonaceae

Other common names

Knotweed, Smartweed

Origin

India

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Planting and care

The Persicaria 'Indian Summer' thrives in a sunny or semi-shaded exposure. It is a very easy plant to grow, it even tolerates moderate periods of drought if the soil it receives is deep. Plant it in any type of soil, as long as it is fresh, clayey or humiferous, even marshy, in spring or autumn, in groups to create a mass effect. Enrich the soil with organic fertilizer at the start of the vegetation, as it is a voracious plant. Control its growth so that it does not harm neighboring plants. Mulch the soil in June in regions where the summer is hot and dry. Divide the clumps in October, every three years, and replant the plants in another part of the garden.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge, Pond edge
Type of use Border, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -15°C (USDA zone 7b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Damp soil, heavy, rich and fresh

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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