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Aesculus hippocastanum Wisselink

Aesculus hippocastanum Wisselink
Horse Chestnut, Conker Tree

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More information

A slow-growing Horse Chestnut tree, whose spring leaves display beautiful shades of very light green and cream, with silver reflections, highlighted by dark green veins. The foliage turns more yellow in summer. Its flowering in May-June takes the form of pretty pale spikes followed by green thorny fruits. This small tree is cultivated in partial shade, in a deep, fertile garden soil, well-drained, not too dry in summer.
Flower size
18 cm
Height at maturity
1.50 m
Spread at maturity
1 m
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Aesculus hippocastanum 'Wisselink' has one of the most beautiful foliage ever seen in horse chestnuts. In spring, 'Wisselink' presents a very pale foliage, creamy green with silver reflections veined with dark green. A magnificent reticulated pattern that fades throughout the season, while the summer yellow appears. This variety also charms with its pretty clusters of white flowers. A deciduous small tree to be highlighted, for example against a dark background of conifers that would provide the shade it needs.

Aesculus hippocastaneum 'Wisselink' was discovered by William Wisselink in the Netherlands. This small tree belongs to the Sapindaceae family, formerly the Hippocastanaceae family. The species, contrary to what its common name of Horse Chestnut suggests, is native to Macedonia, a region that includes northern Greece, Albania, and southern Bulgaria. It is a forest species. In nature, the common horse chestnut can reach a height of 25 m with a spread of 15 to 20 m.

The 'Wisselink' horse chestnut grows slowly, but eventually reaches a height of about 15 m with a spread of approximately 12 m. Its trunk and branches are covered with a brown to reddish, initially smooth bark, becoming grey and fissured with age. The crown is dense and broadly conical. The deciduous foliage forms in spring and falls in autumn. In winter, large reddish buds covered with a shiny resin can be seen on the branches. The foliage consists of large leaves divided into 5 to 7 leaflets with finely toothed edges, strongly veined with dark green. Their colour changes from spring to summer. Flowering occurs in May-June, on already leafy branches. It takes the form of upright pyramidal clusters called panicles, 15-20 cm long, composed of numerous small flowers about 1 cm wide, which are close to white. After pollination by insects, the characteristic green, rounded, and bristly fruits form. Each fruit can measure up to 4 cm in diameter and contains only one large seed.

The 'Wisselink' Horse Chestnut stands out as a specimen tree in a park or large garden. As its magnificent foliage is sensitive to scorching sun, it is best placed in an east-facing position or near a tree like the Henry's lime that will provide shade in the afternoon during summer. To not overshadow its unique beauty, it is best to avoid associating it with flowering shrubs or variegated foliage. However, Japanese forest grass or black Ophiopogon, for example, can be planted at its base.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.50 m
Spread at maturity 1 m
Habit spreading
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Thyrse
Flower size 18 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour green

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Aesculus

Species

hippocastanum

Cultivar

Wisselink

Family

Sapindaceae

Other common names

Horse Chestnut, Conker Tree

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference21975

Other Aesculus - Horse Chestnut

Out of stock
From 55,00 € 7.5L/10L pot
5
From 95,00 € 20L/25L pot
6
From 49,00 € 4L/5L pot
Aesculus parviflora
Value-for-money Special offer
6
20% 22,00 € 27,50 € 2L/3L pot

Available in 3 sizes

6
From 55,00 € 7.5L/10L pot
6
From 79,00 € 7.5L/10L pot
5
From 55,00 € 7.5L/10L pot
3
From 79,00 € 7.5L/10L pot

Planting and care

The 'Wisselink' Horse Chestnut is best planted in spring or autumn in deep soil, preferably quite rich, slightly acidic, neutral or slightly chalky, not drying out too much in summer. Plant it in a semi-shaded position, in a clear location so that it can be seen. Its foliage dislikes the scorching afternoon sun, especially in hot regions. Water and mulch to keep the soil moist for the young plants. Once well rooted, it will generally be satisfied with rainwater.

To limit attacks from pests (rarely fatal), collect the leaves in autumn and get rid of them. Trapping male butterflies using a pheromone trap (funnel traps) limits the attacks.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Free-standing
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, deep, well-prepared

Care

Pruning instructions Remove any awkward branches on mature trees in winter, if necessary. Young trees do not require pruning.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time November to December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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