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Collector's item

Daphne laureola subsp. philippi

Daphne laureola subsp. philippi subsp. philippi
Spurge-laurel, Copse-laurel

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This bush is a 60 cm (23.6 in) evergreen shrub that stands out for its large and wide fleshy leaves, arranged in a geometric pattern around the stems. It is also appreciated for its long yellow-green flowering with a sweet honey fragrance, which renews from February to May. This unusual variety, resembling euphorbia, prefers partial shade and limestone soils, even dry in summer. Hardy down to -20°C (-4 °F).
Flower size
1 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time February to May
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Description

The Daphne laureola Philippi is a compact form of a small Pyrenean shrub also known as daphne laureola or spurge laurel, preferring the dappled light of limestone undergrowth and tolerating summer drought very well. This daphne seduces with its long, fragrant flowering that begins in February and only ends with the arrival of heat. Its small, waxy, star-shaped flowers in a slightly greenish yellow colour, clustered in small clusters, adorn a very ornamental foliage, shiny, wide and fleshy, arranged in a circular manner all around the stems. This unusual variety, resembling euphorbia, brings a little luxuriance to shaded and dry areas of the garden, often neglected by other plants.

 

The Daphne laureola Philippi belongs to the family of Thymelaeaceae. It is native to southern Europe and North Africa. In nature, this shrub grows on limestone soils, in undergrowth, but also in clearings and on shaded rocky slopes during the hottest hours of the day. Its hardiness exceeds -15°C (5 °F).

In its Philippi form, this shrub will not exceed an average of 60cm (23.6 in), with a spread of 40cm (15.7 in), and its growth is slow. It has an upright habit, supported by quite vertical, sometimes twisting, flexible, quite thick, grey coloured stems. The evergreen foliage is arranged in a rosette, mostly in the upper part of the branches. It consists of entire, oblong leaves, 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) long and 3 to 4 cm (1.2 to 1.6 in) wide. The lamina, leathery and thick, shows a dark bluish green colour with steel reflections, very shiny on top, lighter underneath.

The flowering takes place from February to May. The flower heads are gathered in small clusters in the axil of the leaves. They consist of small tubular flowers with 4 lobes, an acidic yellow colour tinged with green. Their strong and pleasant scent is reminiscent of honey. They are followed by the formation of oval berries that turn black when ripe.

 

Whether in the ground or in a container, place the Daphne laureola Philippi near a pathway or close to the house, to enjoy its intoxicating fragrance every time you pass by it from the end of winter. It requires very little maintenance and only needs well-drained soil and exposure to dappled sunlight, or even shade in hot and dry climates, to flourish. You can accompany it with similar-looking euphorbias, botanical peonies (Paeonia mascula), perennials or shrubs that thrive in the same growing conditions such as Abelia 'Confetti', Sarcococca humilis, Nandina domestica or Mexican orange Choysia ternata.



Note: Daphnes can be high-maintenance and difficult to cultivate. They are best suited for experienced gardeners.

Daphne laureola subsp. philippi in pictures

Daphne laureola subsp. philippi (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour yellow
Flowering time February to May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 1 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, Sweet fragrance of honey juice
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour dark green

Safety measures

Potential risks Plant may be toxic if swallowed

Botanical data

Genus

Daphne

Species

laureola subsp. philippi

Cultivar

subsp. philippi

Family

Thymelaeaceae

Other common names

Spurge-laurel, Copse-laurel

Origin

Pyrenees

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Planting and care

The Daphne laureola Philippi appreciates semi-shaded exposure, in the morning sun or under the cover of trees whose shade will not be too dense. Cultivate it in a perfectly drained, rather dry, chalky, light, even sandy soil. It is hardy up to about -20°C (-4 °F), in well-drained soil and in a sheltered position. Apply compost on the surface every 2 years in spring. Daphne do not require pruning. Wear gloves when handling it as the sap that comes out of it is irritating to the skin. It can be affected by fungus so treat the daphne with a preventative fungicide in spring.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Shaded rockery, Woodland edge, Undergrowth
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Experienced
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous, Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Light, well-drained soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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