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Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White - Spring crocus

Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White
Spring crocus, Dutch crocus

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A rare botanical crocus with early white flowers, hardy and easy to grow. It should be planted in autumn and blooms in March-April. This variety spreads spontaneously and quickly takes over a lawn and rock garden.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
11 cm
Spread at maturity
10 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to December
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Flowering time March to April
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Description

The Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus 'White' is a very rare white form of spring crocus. It is a small bulbous plant with early spring flowering that brightens up the garden as soon as the first beautiful days arrive. Its small white cup-shaped flowers are enhanced by yellow styles. Hardy, prolific, and long-lasting, this crocus quickly naturalizes in the short grass meadow and rock garden.

Crocus vernus, the spring crocus, is a perennial plant with a corm from the Iridaceae family. Its subspecies albiflorus grows in meadows in central and Western Europe, often on moderately dry soils, at high altitudes. This white-flowered form forms a small clump of dark green linear leaves with a white-silver median. This foliage emerges from the ground at the same time or just after the flowering, which takes place in March-April, for 2 to 3 weeks. These are solitary flowers that rise 10-12 cm above the ground. They close at night and in bad weather to open wide in the sun, revealing yellow stamens. The foliage disappears in late spring or early summer. The bulb then goes into dormancy until the following spring.

Spring crocuses are the first smiles of spring. The Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus 'White' is a collector's variety that is as easy to grow as the 'Mammoth' varieties. Its flowering follows that of the Crocus chrysanthus 'Zenith' with which it can be mixed, for example. When planted in large groups, it forms a white constellation in lawns, along pathways, and between rocks in rock gardens. It also grows very well in pots or containers, to brighten up balconies. Crocuses prefer to stay in place where they easily spread and expand year after year. It is important not to remove the leaves before they have withered, as they are how the bulb replenishes its reserves after flowering. There are also autumn crocuses, such as saffron or colchicums, which are equally charming.

Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White - Spring crocus in pictures

Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White - Spring crocus (Flowering) Flowering
Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White - Spring crocus (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 11 cm
Spread at maturity 10 cm
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time March to April
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Crocus

Species

vernus subsp. albiflorus

Cultivar

White

Family

Iridaceae

Other common names

Spring crocus, Dutch crocus

Origin

Western Europe

Product reference22662

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Planting and care

The Crocus vernus subsp. albiflorus White is easy to cultivate. Preferably place it in full sun. You can also put it in partial shade (some shade in the afternoon). Plant the bulbs from September to December, frost-free, in any light, moist, but well-drained soil. The crocus vernus is a plant that tolerates summer drought quite well, during which the bulb rests underground. The bulbs should be placed with the tip facing upwards, at a depth of 5 cm and with 5 cm spacing, or in groups of three every 15-20 cm. In a pot or planter, plant the bulbs close together. After planting, do not touch the bulbs any more. Once the flowering is finished, cut off the faded flowers and leave the bulbs in the ground, they will form increasingly floriferous clumps. Do not cut the foliage before it turns yellow. If you want to remove the bulbs, wait until the foliage has dried.

Planting period

Best planting time October
Recommended planting time September to December
Planting depth 5 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 250 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-drained

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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