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Garden Rocket seeds - Eruca sativa

Eruca sativa
Rocket, Arugula, Jamba, Salad rocket, Edible rocket, Roquette, Rucola

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A hardy lettuce to shave for extended harvests. This annual vegetable plant with crunchy leaves and a peppery flavor adds taste to your salads alone or combined with other lettuce mixes such as mesclun. Its condiment foliage enhances soups, sauces, carpaccios, and sandwiches. Sowing at intervals, in open ground or under shelter, provides beautiful harvests all year round.
Ease of cultivation
Beginner
Height at maturity
25 cm
Spread at maturity
20 cm
Soil moisture
Moist soil
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Sowing period January to December
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A
M
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J
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S
O
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Harvest time January to December
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F
M
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Description

The Garden Rocket is a vegetable plant with highly appreciated seasoning foliage by gastronomes for its taste and texture. Thanks to its ability to regrow quickly, this hardy salad, which is cut back as soon as the foliage reaches 15 to 20 cm (6 to 8in) in height, offers numerous successive harvests. By staggering the sowing periods, rocket can be produced all year round if protected from the cold. Sow outdoors from March to May for harvests from May to September. Sow outdoors in August-September for winter harvests. Sow from October to March, under glass or in a cold frame, for harvests from March to June.

The Garden Rocket, formerly known as "éruce" in Latin Eruca sativa, is an annual plant that belongs to the Brassicaceae family, formerly Cruciferae. It produces long, narrow, oblong, slightly thick, dark green leaves with a pungent and peppery flavor. Pale yellow flowers veined with violet appear at the end of upright stems.

The Garden Rocket is not demanding, it ideally grows in humus-rich, moist and well-drained soil, but also grows well in ordinary soils.

In the kitchen: Garden rocket is appreciated for its unique taste, which varies depending on its cultivation method and the age of its leaves. When they are young, they have a nutty flavor, and when they are older, they have a hint of bitterness. In any case, rocket adds flavor to salads, raw vegetables, sandwiches, carpaccios... It easily blends in with "mesclun", a salad mix composed of lettuce, lamb's lettuce, chicory, oak leaf... It enhances pizzas, accompanies pasta dishes, or fills quiches, savory tarts, lasagnas, and gratins. It is a great addition to soups, creamy soups, or pesto. It is used in cuisines from around the world, such as Portugal, where it is served cooked with fish or meat, or in Turkey as a side dish for bulgur, or in Egypt as an accompaniment to fava bean stews. With its flavors, rocket pairs well with goat cheese or gorgonzola, tomatoes, dry-cured ham, or walnut oil.

Benefits of rocket: Refreshing and invigorating, this leafy vegetable has digestive and antioxidant properties. It is rich in fiber, carotenoids, vitamins A, B, and C, and provides potassium.

Harvest: It is recommended to sow at several periods to obtain beautiful harvests throughout the year. Depending on the period and location, the first harvests occur 6 to 8 weeks after sowing. The leaves are simply cut close to the ground, according to needs. This close cut stimulates the production of new leaves that will be available again for the next harvest and so on, until the appearance of flowering stems.

Storage: Rocket leaves can be kept in the refrigerator for a few days. To fully enjoy its aroma, we recommend consuming it freshly picked.

Gardener's tip: Flea beetles, tiny beetles, are fond of rocket leaves and meticulously puncture them in dry and hot weather. While spraying tansy infusion can limit the damage, installing insect-proof netting from sowing is the most effective method of control while avoiding the use of insecticides, which, even if of natural origin, have consequences on the garden's balance.

Harvest

Harvest time January to December
Type of vegetable Leaf vegetable
Vegetable colour green
Size of vegetable Medium
Interest Flavour, Productive, Disease resistant
Flavour spicy
Use Table, Cooking

Plant habit

Height at maturity 25 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate fast

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour dark green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased
Foliage description Foliage with a slightly pungent and peppery flavor, and a crunchy texture.

Botanical data

Genus

Eruca

Species

sativa

Family

Brassicaceae

Other common names

Rocket, Arugula, Jamba, Salad rocket, Edible rocket, Roquette, Rucola

Origin

Southern Europe

Annual / Perennial

Annual

Product reference250431

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Planting and care

Cultivation: Rocket thrives in full sun in early summer or partial shade in mid-summer, especially in very hot regions. Ideally, it prefers a humus-rich, moist, well-drained and well-worked soil. If compost is needed, it should be applied preferably in autumn, in the form of well-rotted compost, dug in to a depth of 5 cm (2in), after loosening the soil as you would for any vegetable cultivation.

Sowing: Rocket has a germination temperature of around 12°C (53.6°F) and takes about 15 days. It can be sown under cover (cold greenhouse or frame) or outdoors without protection. Rocket is quite tolerant of cold and winter (hardy down to -12°C (10.4°F)). For regions with harsher winters, protect the plants with a frame or winter cover.

Sow from March to May in open ground for harvests from May to September.

Sow in open ground in August-September for winter harvest. In this case, the winter foliage is slightly tougher, making it more pungent and spicy.

Winter sowing, in a greenhouse or frame, from October to March: harvest from March to June.

In properly amended and loosened soil , sow the seeds at a depth of 1 to 2 centimetres (0 to 1 inches), with rows spaced 30 to 40 cm (12 to 16in) apart. Cover the sowing with a thin layer of soil and lightly press down. You can thin out dense sowings, leaving one plant every 10 cm (4in) or so. In spring and summer, it takes about 40 to 60 days between sowing and the first harvest.

Cultivation in a pot or planter is possible, in which case regular watering is necessary until harvest.

Maintenance: Rocket tends to bolt quite easily (except for some particularly resistant varieties), so regular watering with fine rain and mulching the soil to maintain good moisture is recommended. It is also advisable to stagger sowings to extend the harvesting period.

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Seedlings

Sowing period January to December
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 15 days

Care

Soil moisture Wet
Disease resistance Good
Pruning No pruning necessary

Intended location

Type of use Container, Vegetable garden, Greenhouse
Hardiness Hardy down to -12°C (USDA zone 8a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), 130

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