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Zinnia elegans Cresto Violet - seeds

Zinnia x elegans Cresto! Violet
Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Youth-and-old-age

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A stunning zinnia, with flowers that are mostly double and resemble large, brightly coloured purple pompons. This variety blooms throughout the summer, on long, sturdy stems that are perfect for cutting. Resistant to heat and drought, this generous annual plant requires little care, but requires well-drained soil.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
75 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
17 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to April
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Flowering time July to October
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Description

Zinnia elegans Cresto Violet is a selection of Zinnia with scabious-like flowers from the latest generation that produces a very high percentage of perfectly double flowers on long stems. It is a generous and colourful annual plant with flowering reminiscent of large, purplish pompons. Stunning in flower beds, they are also excellent cut flowers for fresh or dried bouquets. This annual is resistant to heat and drought and requires little care but needs well-drained soil. Sow in seed trays from March or directly in the ground after the last frost.

Zinnia elegans is a robust annual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This botanical species, native to Mexico, has given rise to numerous cultivars. 'Cresto Violet' has been selected for the beautiful shape and vibrant colour of its double flowers. Some flowers may be semi-double or irregular. Each plant forms a beautiful, branching clump, which reaches about 75 cm (30in) high with flowers, and 30 cm (12in) wide in just a few weeks. Its stems are hollow and moderately brittle, adorned with rough and downy, lanceolate to elliptical, medium green leaves. Flowering occurs 10 to 13 weeks after sowing. It starts in June-July and continues until September-October, depending on the sowing date. The colour of the flowers is somewhere between magenta and purple, fading slightly over time. The nectar-rich flowers appear in the axil of the leaves and are large, 6 cm (2in) heads composed of numerous ligulate petals surrounding a pompon-shaped centre. The yellow central disk is visible on the rare flowers that are not fully double. After pollination by insects, seeds are formed that can be harvested for sowing the following spring.

Watching zinnias grow is always a surprise. They can emerge from the ground in the most unlikely places with their flowers blooming even in rocky soil and scorching sun. The vibrant colour of Zinnia Cresto Violet pairs well with your most beautiful white, mauve, or purple roses, as well as with purple and chocolate-coloured flowers or foliage. Try it with purple basil, 'Velvet Curtains' amaranthus, and 'Rubrum' Pennisetum x advena. Zinnias are perfect in rustic flower beds, alongside cosmos, autumn asters ('Little Carlow' Aster, A. turbinellus, etc.), or light grasses like Stipa or compact Miscanthus. They can also be sown in pots to decorate the terrace in summer.

Zinnia elegans Cresto Violet - seeds in pictures

Zinnia elegans Cresto Violet - seeds (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour purple
Flowering time July to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 6 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour medium green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 75 cm
Spread at maturity 30 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Zinnia

Species

x elegans

Cultivar

Cresto! Violet

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Youth-and-old-age

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

Sow zinnia seeds directly outdoors in May, once the soil has warmed up. Choose a sunny spot with well-maintained, well-drained, well-prepared, weed-free, and loosened soil and sow the seeds at a depth of 3 mm (0in) and 30 cm (12in) apart. Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Germination usually takes 7 to 14 days. When the zinnia seedlings are large enough to handle, thin them out to 30 cm (12in) apart.

You can also sow indoors from March to April at a temperature of 15-25°C (59-77°F). After sowing, keep the surface of the compost moist but not waterlogged and expose your seedlings to light, which promotes germination. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them and grow them on in cooler conditions.

When the plants are well-developed and all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatise them to outdoor conditions for 10-15 days before planting them in their final location. Zinnia elegans are easy-to-grow plants in sunny, well-drained to dry, fairly rich, even clayey soils. They are susceptible to powdery mildew in humid climates, especially if they do not have good air circulation around them. They thrive in climates with long, hot, and dry summers. They are not at all hardy.

Sowing period

Sowing period March to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 17 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Slope, Vegetable garden
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, fertile

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