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Clematis viticella Avant Garde - Italian Leather Flower

Clematis viticella Avant Garde evipo033
Italian Leather Flower, Purple Clematis, Virgin's Bower

4,5/5
10 reviews
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The packaging of the pot was perfect, received on time. However, since I received it at the end of November, even though I planted it right away, I don't know yet if it is doing well (there is no reason why it wouldn't as I have already bought one in the spring and it is superb). To be continued...

Agnès, 05/01/2021

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

This clematis, derived from Clematis viticella, bears 5 cm (2in) flowers in the summer, with a purplish-red corolla adorned with a pale pink pompom heart. This disease-resistant, floriferous, and vigorous variety excels in a loose hedge, it climbs trees or dresses a trellis along a wall.
Flower size
5 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
1.50 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

The Clematis 'Avant Garde' (Evipo033) is derived from the Clematis viticella, the renowned Italian clematis known for its ease of cultivation in all regions. It bears small flowers in summer, but their number and vibrant color truly catch the eye. Like certain dahlias, but with much delicacy, their flat corolla, of a deep grenadine red, is adorned with a pale pink pompom center. This vigorous little vine possesses all the charm and robustness of its ancestor; let it express itself in a free hedge, climb trees and conifers, or dress a trellis along a wall.

 

The genus Clematis belongs to the family of ranunculaceae. 'Avant Garde', obtained in England in 1996, is a mutation of the clematis 'Kermesina', often assimilated to the Clematis viticella 'Rubra'. These varieties are notably derived from Clematis viticella, native to Southern Europe. It belongs to clematis that flower in summer on year-old shoots. It is a semi-woody and climbing perennial plant, vigorous, which will reach at least 3m (10ft) in height, with a spread of 1.50m² and rapid growth.

This clematis bears flowers measuring 4 to 6 cm (2in) in diameter, from the month of June until September, mainly in the upper half of the vegetation. The bisexual flowers are solitary, more or less upright or slightly pendulous. They bloom on stems reaching a minimum length. They have 4 to 6 wide tepals, slightly curled at the edges, of a dark red-pink-purple colour. In the center of this corolla, there is a very double pompom composed of tiny pink to almost white petals, which are sterile or aborted stamens that do not produce pollen and are called staminodes. The center of the flower is occupied by a small bouquet of true stamens with yellow anthers. The flowering is followed by decorative feathery fruits of a grayish silver colour. The leaves are simple, divided into small ovate to lanceolate leaflets, of a fairly light green with irregularly serrated edges. This clematis clings to the support or host plant through petioles transformed into tendrils.

 

Plant your clematis alongside your climbing roses or vines to extend the flowering of your walls and pergolas until the end of summer. It is a genus rich in diversity, with varieties available in all colours, shapes, and sizes. Take advantage of the ease of cultivation of varieties derived from C.viticella, generally resistant to wilting and very water-efficient, to give your garden a romantic and bohemian touch. 'Avant Garde' establishes easily in the garden, in sunny exposure (or partial shade in hot climates) and in ordinary soil, even in dry and hot regions. It can be allowed to climb a shrub with a different flowering time, such as a lilac, mock orange, or Japanese quince. It discreetly winds itself around simple shrubs like Photinia Red Robin, Elaeagnus ebbingei, or even the canes of bamboo, transforming them into colourful clouds in summer. This variety also grows very well in a large container on a sunny terrace or balcony.

 

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 1.50 m
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 5 cm
Fruit colour grey

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Clematis

Species

viticella

Cultivar

Avant Garde evipo033

Family

Ranunculaceae

Other common names

Italian Leather Flower, Purple Clematis, Virgin's Bower

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant the 'Avant Garde' clematis preferably in the sun, in fairly fertile, well-drained soil, shading the roots and base of the stem (with a flat tile, for example). Clematis derived from C.viticella are robust, not very demanding in terms of soil, less temperamental than large-flowered clematis and not very susceptible to wilting disease. Plant your plant by covering the root ball with 3 cm (1in) of soil, in soil worked to a depth of 20 cm (8in), lightened with good compost. During the first few weeks, water regularly but be careful of stagnant water, as it can cause collar rot. Cover the base of climbing clematis with a small mound of soil, reducing the risk of wilting while promoting the growth of vigorous shoots from the stump. After planting, prune the stems of deciduous climbing clematis to about 30 cm (12in) from the base above a nice pair of buds. Mulch in February with garden compost or well-rotted manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Train the stems, without squeezing them, until the plant can grip onto supports by itself. Clematis also enjoy growing freely on neighboring plants. This variety blooms on new growth in summer, so prune it in March, leaving 25 cm (10in) from the ground (a little less on older subjects), making clean cuts with secateurs above two large buds. A less severe pruning will allow this liana to reach larger dimensions, but it will bloom more towards the upper part of the vegetation. Voles and grey worms can attack clematis and devour the stems. Aphids and greenhouse whiteflies are also potential pests. Please find below the revised translation: Plant the 'Avant Garde' clematis preferably in the sunshine, in fairly fertile, well-drained soil, shading the roots and the base of the stem (with a flat tile, for example). Clematis derived from C.viticella are hardy, not very demanding in terms of soil, less temperamental than large-flowered clematis and not very susceptible to wilting disease. Plant your plant by covering the root ball with 3 cm (1in) of soil, in soil worked to a depth of 20 cm (8in), lightened with good compost. During the first few weeks, water regularly but be careful of stagnant water, as it can cause collar rot. Cover the base of climbing clematis with a small mound of soil, reducing the risk of wilting while promoting the growth of vigorous shoots from the stump. After planting, prune the stems of deciduous climbing clematis to about 30 cm (12in) from the base above a nice pair of buds. Mulch in February with garden compost or well-rotted manure, avoiding direct contact with the stems. Train the stems, without squeezing them, until the plant can grip onto supports by itself. Clematis also enjoy growing freely on neighboring plants. This variety blooms on new growth in summer, so prune it in March, leaving 25 cm (10in) from the ground (a little less on older subjects), making clean cuts with secateurs above two large buds. A less severe pruning will allow this liana to reach larger dimensions, but it will bloom more towards the upper part of the vegetation. Voles and grey worms can attack clematis and devour the stems. Aphids and greenhouse whiteflies are also potential pests.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
Type of support Arch, Pergola, Tree, Trellis, Wall

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Climbing
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, fertile, deep and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions As this clematis blooms on the current year's branches, its growth will be pruned back to 25 cm (10in) from the ground, slightly less for older plants, above a nice pair of buds, at the end of winter (March) and before the start of growth.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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