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Aster oblongifolius October Skies

Aster oblongifolium October Skies
Aromatic American Aster, Fall Aster, Wild Blue Aster, Shale Barren Aster

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This cousin of the Asters is a robust perennial that transforms into a cushion of, large vibrant, deep sky-blue flowers with a dark yellow heart, reminiscent of daisies between August and October. Its crown grows branching stems, adorned with lanceolate, bluish green leaves which are aromatic when crushed. It is nectar-rich and attracts butterflies. It is an easy plant to grow in sandy or clayey soil, moist to dry, but well-drained, and it has good longevity. It is drought-resistant and tolerates poor soils. It is also a beautiful cut flower.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -20°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time September to October
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Description

Aster oblongifolius 'October Skies', is a robust perennial that transforms into a cushion of large, vivid flowers with a rich deep sky blue colour and a dark yellow centre reminiscent of daisies between August and October or November. Its bluish-green foliage is aromatic when crushed, and its nectar-rich flowers attract butterflies. It is not very tall, so ideal for replacing summer perennials in pots or in borders. Easy to grow in sunny, sandy or clayey, moist to dry but well-drained soil, this aster has good longevity. It is drought-resistant and tolerates poor soils. It is also a beautiful cut flower.

Closely related to asters, the Symphyotrichum oblongifolium also belongs to the Asteraceae (formerly Compositae) family, which mainly consists of herbaceous plants. It is native to North America, from the eastern Rocky Mountains, where it grows in dry meadows and rocky slopes. The 'October Skies' cultivar, with a compact habit, establishes itself quite slowly and reaches 45-50 cm (18-20in) in all directions. It blooms in August or September and lasts until the first frost. Its lanceolate, blue-green foliage is aromatic when crushed. Its autumnal flowers, in vibrant colours, consist of numerous small heads resembling daisies, 4 cm (2in) in diameter, with a rich deep sky blue colour and a dark yellow centre. Deciduous and very hardy, it regrows from its crown each spring.

Aster oblongifolius 'October Skies' thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil, even fairly dry in summer. Provide good air circulation to prevent powdery mildew. It is perfect for creating charming autumn scenes, combined with golden or coppery grasses, tall Sedums, and Echinaceas. Its relatives, the Chrysanthemums with brightly coloured heads, in pink, purple, orange, or white, give a richer appearance to the flowerbed. It can also be used in rockeries, borders, or containers to brighten up the surroundings of your house, maybe in front of your windows.

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time September to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour green
Aromatic? Fragrant foliage when creased

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate slow

Botanical data

Genus

Aster

Species

oblongifolium

Cultivar

October Skies

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Aromatic American Aster, Fall Aster, Wild Blue Aster, Shale Barren Aster

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Aster oblongifolius October Skies in autumn or spring, choose a sunny or semi-shady exposure, as asters do not generally appreciate shade and need sun to flower well. To prevent the stems from bending, find a location sheltered from strong winds, near a hedge or wall for example. The type of soil does not matter much if you ensure good drainage by adding some gravel mixed with the soil when planting. Remember to keep some moisture at the base of your perennials by mulching your flower beds from June onwards to ensure the flowering of this aster is even more beautiful at the end of summer.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Edge of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -20°C (USDA zone 6b) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 4 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Pinch the stems before mid-summer to encourage branching and promote flowering. Prune after flowering to prevent unreliable self-seeding. Cut at the level of the basal rosette in early winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time July, November to December
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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