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Aster laevis Calliope

Aster laevis Calliope
Smooth Aster, Smooth Blue Aster

4,5/5
16 reviews
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Forgotten plant in the order replaced by a variety of eye!

Joelle, 03/06/2023

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An immense aster of great ornamental value, unique and precious. This variety is distinguished by its black stems and purple foliage. It offers abundant and prolonged flowering in autumn in a cloud of small blue-mauve stars with a golden heart that turns crimson. This large perennial is very hardy and requires full sun to thrive. It adapts to all soils that are not too heavy, even those that are occasionally dry. It is a wild plant with subtle charm, magnificent in the background of a flowerbed.
Flower size
4 cm
Height at maturity
1.30 m
Spread at maturity
50 cm
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Flowering time August to October
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Description

Aster laevis Calliope, also known as Smooth Aster or Giant Fall Aster, is a massive aster of great ornamental value, both original and precious. This variety is distinguished by its black stems and purple foliage. It offers abundant and prolonged flowering in autumn, like a cloud of small blue-mauve stars with a golden heart that turns crimson. This large, very hardy and robust perennial requires full sun to flourish and adapts to all soils that are not too heavy, and even occasionally dry. It is a plant with a wild appearance, robust but very refined, truly superb in the back of a border.

Aster laevis Calliope belongs to the Asteraceae family. Aster laevis, from which it originates, is native to North America, specifically Florida. This perennial shows an upright and bushy tufted habit from spring onwards. It will reach a minimum height of 130 cm (51in) when in flower and will spread to 70 cm (28in), with very rapid growth. The airy and generous flowering, which bees and butterflies love, lasts from August to October. The light blue-mauve flower heads measure 4 cm (2in) in diameter. The heart is bright yellow and quickly takes on a wine-like hue. The stems are strong, branching, and black. The foliage is purple with bluish highlights and a wine-red line in the centre. The basal leaves are lanceolate and dentate, while the stem leaves are clasping. This plant spreads rapidly via rhizomes.

It is impossible to imagine our gardens without asters in the beds or borders. This one is particularly ornamental. It pairs very well with intense magenta Salvia microphylla, 'Lemon Queen' Sunflowers, and large Rudbeckias, for example. The aster genus is extremely diverse, coming in a wide range of varied colours and sizes. Try combining pink and blue asters with the 'Grace' Cotinus or dwarf winged Euonymus: the colour combination is astounding. These plants also make excellent cut flowers. Depending on the cultivars, it is possible to extend the flowering period right from spring to the end of autumn, allowing gardening enthusiasts to enjoy these lovely daisy-like flowers for a large part of the year.

 

Aster laevis Calliope in pictures

Aster laevis Calliope (Foliage) Foliage

Flowering

Flower colour blue
Flowering time August to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 4 cm
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.30 m
Spread at maturity 50 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Aster

Species

laevis

Cultivar

Calliope

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Smooth Aster, Smooth Blue Aster

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Plant Aster laevis Calliope in autumn or spring in a soil that is not too acidic or too alkaline, light, well-worked, sandy or loamy, moist to occasionally dry, not too poor. A heavy and wet soil shortens its lifespan. It appreciates full sun. It may be necessary to stake the plant depending on its growth (a rich soil will produce a lush but less sturdy plant). Avoid strong winds that would flatten the clumps. Once established, avoid moving it as it does not tolerate change well. In a border, leave at least 80 cm (32in) spacing around the plant. Divide clumps every three or four years to keep them floriferous. This aster may be susceptible to powdery mildew if planted in a soil that is too dry and too poor.

Planting period

Best planting time March to April, September to October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 5 per m2
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, rich and well-drained

Care

Pruning instructions Remove the stems and faded flowers at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time March to April
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
4,5/5

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