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Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1

Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1
Fountain Bamboo, Umbrella Bamboo

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Nat58, 09/03/2024

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

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Value-for-money
An infinitely graceful bamboo, with a compact and trailing habit and feathery foliage of a barely bluish green. Not exceeding 3m (9 in 10 ft) in height, very shade-giving, this non-invasive variety is ideal for creating a small and effective windbreak hedge that is elegant. Also very beautiful as a standalone shrub, in a container on the terrace or balcony, the young plant perfectly withstands cold and relative drought. It thrives in semi-shade or shade, in ordinary but well-drained soil.
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -23°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November
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Description

The Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 is a type of bamboo that is exceptional in many ways. It is named after an English gardener-botanist and is non-invasive, meaning it won't spread uncontrollably. The plant has a beautiful appearance, resembling a miniature weeping willow. It is easy to grow in all areas and has lush foliage consisting of tender bluish-green panicles, young cherry-red branches, and green canes that turn a bright yellow in the sun. This bamboo stays small in size but offers a very dense foliage that can be used as a standalone specimen, a small hedge, or a privacy screen on a balcony. It is also resistant to cold temperatures at high altitudes and has good tolerance to sea spray or dry soils in warmer climates. There are plenty of reasons to choose this wonderful bamboo without hesitation!

 

The Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 is a type of woody-stemmed grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. It grows from a non-invasive, clump-forming rhizomatous rootstock. In this type of bamboo, the very short inter-nodal rhizomes grow slowly at the periphery of the rootstock, expanding gradually. They also develop towards the interior of the clump, making it very dense without thinning in the centre. Fargesia denudata is indigenous to central China's provinces, from northern Sichuan to southern Gansu. This bamboo species grows on slopes covered with conifers and birches up to an altitude of 3200 m (about 10,500 feet). Pandas highly appreciate this bamboo variety. This bamboo is one of the most robust, it can withstand temperatures around -18 to -22°C and is not very demanding in terms of soil or exposure.

The cultivar 'Lancaster 1' is a recent horticultural selection, chosen for its vigour and the density of its foliage. It has a compact, flexible, and trailing habit. Its height growth is rapid for Fargesia. At maturity, this bush will reach approximately 3 m (9 in 10 ft) in all directions, sometimes less or sometimes more depending on the growing conditions. It develops strong thin culms from its rootstock, which measure about 1 to 2 cm (0.4 - 0.8 in) in diameter and can reach a height of 3 m (9 in 10 ft). When they emerge from the ground, these culms are a tender green colour. They lengthen and gradually turn yellow, even golden yellow if exposed to the sun. The young secondary branches (the 'shoots') are bright red in colour. They are abundantly covered with small, narrow, tapered, slightly bluish light green evergreen leaves.

 

The star of Asian-inspired gardens, bamboo suits many styles, from contemporary to exotic, including natural gardens, Zen gardens, or water gardens. Planted in mass, Lancaster 1 bamboo quickly creates an exotic miniature forest, bringing a touch of romance and lushness to any setting. The dense foliage and rapid growth make it an excellent candidate to conceal an unsightly view or create an effective windbreak.  Its presence is such that you can plant it as a standalone specimen, giving it enough space to express its full beauty. Moreover, it is quite easy to combine with other evergreen shrubs such as Nandina domestica, hollies, Mahonia, or Sarcococca. In a tropical-style bed, it pairs well with many plants such as Cannas and Fatsia japonica. The Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 can be cultivated in containers, making it ideal for use on balconies or terraces as a screen to create privacy.

 

Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 in pictures

Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 (Foliage) Foliage
Fargesia denudata Lancaster 1 (Plant habit) Plant habit

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour insignificant

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour green

Botanical data

Genus

Fargesia

Species

denudata

Cultivar

Lancaster 1

Family

Poaceae

Other common names

Fountain Bamboo, Umbrella Bamboo

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

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Planting and care

Bamboo can be grown in containers and planted at any time of the year except during frost. However, the best time to plant is in late summer and autumn when the soil is warm and there is more rainfall. The planting distance is determined by how you plan to use your bamboo. If planting for mass coverage, allow a spacing of 0.8 to 1 metre ( 3ft 4 - 3ft 7 ) between each plant. Reduce the distance to 0.6 to 0.8 metres for a hedge ( 2ft 2 - 2ft 7 ).

In general, bamboo prefers deep, rich, well-drained soil that remains moist, either acidic or neutral. They can tolerate slightly chalky soil, depending on the varieties. Fargesia Lancaster 1 is particularly tolerant towards the soil, as long as it is not excessively limestone or too heavy. It prefers sunny exposures in cooler climates, but more shaded ones in warmer climates.

During planting, don't hesitate to loosen the soil and moisten the rootball by soaking it. You can add well-rotted compost and dig it into the planting hole. Watering should be done regularly at least during the first year when planted in open ground, and constantly if your bamboos are grown in pots. The establishment period may sometimes seem a bit long, but don't panic!

This bamboo is not invasive, so putting a rhizome barrier (thick and resistant polypropylene film) is optional.

As for maintenance, bamboo is not demanding: remember to weed around the base at least in the beginning until its dead leaves, left on the ground, form a natural mulch. An application of nitrogen fertiliser (well-rotted manure or liquid fertiliser) in spring and autumn can be beneficial.

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to April, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Container, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -23°C (USDA zone 6a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade, Shade
Soil pH Neutral, Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture Moist soil, Deep and rich, but well-drained.

Care

Pruning instructions To take good care of small bamboos, it's best to prune and thin them out at the end of winter. This will help enhance their visual appeal. Winter is the ideal time for this kind of maintenance.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time January, March to April, December
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Very good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground
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