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Picea pungens Saint Mary's Broom - Blue spruce

Picea pungens Saint Mary's Broom
Blue Spruce, Colorado Blue Spruce, Colorado Spruce, Silver Spruce

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This plant carries a 24 months recovery warranty

More information

An excellent dwarf variety with a well-rounded habit that remains compact. Its foliage is bluish-grey with silvery highlights. Its very slow growth and small size make it ideal for rock gardens, as well as beds, borders or pots. It thrives in full sun or partial shade, in well-drained, moist to dry soil.
Height at maturity
45 cm
Spread at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November
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Description

Picea pungens 'Saint Mary's Broom' is a dwarf variety of blue spruce with a neat, globose habit. It develops steel-blue needles, quite long and widely inclined. Its very slow growth and compact size make it ideal for rock gardens, as well as beds, borders, or even containers where its blue-tinged foliage with silvery highlights remains beautiful all year round.

Native to the west coast of the United States and the Rocky Mountains of North America, up to Canada, Picea pungens, also known as Colorado Blue Spruce or Blue Spruce, is a very hardy evergreen conifer belonging to the Pinaceae family. In its natural environment, it grows slowly, displaying an elegant and very regular conical habit, with highly tiered horizontal branches. This tree can reach 25 to 40 metres in height, tolerates calcareous soils and some drought.

The 'Saint Mary's Broom' variety is derived from this species. It is a small evergreen conifer distinguished by its compact and beautifully rounded habit. Its growth is very slow, around 4 to 6 cm per year. After 10 years, it will reach 40 to 50 cm in height with a spread of 60 cm. It produces fairly long and thick shoots, tightly packed and well-inclined. They are covered with thick, very stiff needles, arranged in dense, radial brushes around the shoots. Its young spring shoots are a beautiful silver, then the foliage takes on a powdery blue-grey hue with silvery highlights.

The 'Saint Mary's Broom' Blue Spruce stands out for its beautifully rounded appearance and small size, requiring no maintenance. It is a lovely plant for rock gardens or small beds. Its ability to thrive in containers makes it perfect for decorating a terrace. This spruce pairs well with stone elements in the garden. It can be accompanied by dwarf conifers with very different appearances, such as Chamaecyparis obtusa 'Chirimen', which perfectly embodies the bonsai spirit. Conifers provide lasting structure to a space, define pathways, edge terraces, and make excellent alternatives to clipped boxwood. You can plant snow-in-summer (Cerastium) at their base.

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Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Family sheet
by Eva 13 min.
Spruces, Picea: planting, pruning and care
Read article

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 60 cm
Habit ball, spherical
Growth rate very slow

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour blue

Botanical data

Genus

Picea

Species

pungens

Cultivar

Saint Mary's Broom

Family

Pinaceae

Other common names

Blue Spruce, Colorado Blue Spruce, Colorado Spruce, Silver Spruce

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference22120

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Planting and care

Plant Picea pungens Saint Mary's Broom from September to November and from February to June in a fairly fertile, well-drained, light, close to neutral, slightly calcareous, or slightly acidic soil, even occasionally dry in summer. A sandy, loamy, humus-bearing, or stony soil that is not too calcareous will be perfectly suitable. Choose a sunny spot (or at a pinch, partially shaded in a hot climate), sheltered from prevailing winds. In overly damp conditions, it will be more susceptible to root rot. Soak the root balls thoroughly before planting. Add organic matter at planting time and water generously for the first few years, and during prolonged droughts. Apply a special conifer fertiliser every year in April and hoe the soil in summer. This extremely hardy conifer dislikes heavy, waterlogged soils in winter. Pruning is not necessary, quite the opposite, as this plant reaches its full potential when allowed to grow freely.

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Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time February to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Free-standing, Small gardens, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, well-drained, fertile

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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