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Crataegus chlorosarca Variegata - Hawthorn

Crataegus chlorosarca Variegata
Hawthorn

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More information

Asian hawthorn variety with dark stems and very finely variegated foliage, even speckled with yellow, appearing light yellow from a distance. Its abundant flowering in spring, white and melliferous, is followed by the formation of small red fruits that turn black when ripe, sought after by birds. It is a small tree with moderate growth and few thorny branches. Very hardy and not very demanding in terms of soil, it can be planted as a hedge, in a grove, or as a standalone tree.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
5 m
Spread at maturity
3 m
Exposure
Sun
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
Dry soil, Moist soil
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Best planting time February, November
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December
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Flowering time May
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Description

The Crataegus chlorosarca 'Variegata' is a variety of Asian hawthorn that stands out for its finely and densely speckled yellow foliage. It is more often considered as a form with yellowish leaves, as the "variegation" is only visible up close. It is a small, deciduous, hardy and undemanding tree with a spring flowering, white and melliferous, whose small berries turn black when ripe. Its bright foliage will be welcome in a hedge or grove.

The Crataegus chlorosarca 'Variegata' is a horticultural selection. The typical species, with green leaves, is native to East Asia, particularly Manchuria and Japan: it is sometimes called Crataegus mandshurica. This hawthorn is characterised by very dark-coloured branches at the end of the season and shallowly lobed, dark green leaves with toothed edges, diamond-shaped, somewhat resembling those of certain maples. This species is also recognised by its sparsely thorny stems and large black buds that are clearly visible in autumn.

The 'Variegata' form was selected for the uniqueness of its yellow-speckled foliage. It is moderately fast-growing and forms a small tree with a conical to pyramidal habit that can reach a height of 4 to 6 m and a spread of about 3 m. Its young stems are stout, warty-looking, slightly hairy, and then become very dark in autumn. The foliage is deciduous, it develops in spring and falls in autumn. The branches have few or no thorns. They are very short, measuring 1 cm to 1.5 cm long. The leaves measure 5 to 10 cm long, with 4 to 5 pairs of short and wide lobes, finely toothed at the edges. The lamina is densely and finely speckled with yellow, giving it an overall light yellow colour. Older leaves are slightly greener. Flowering occurs in May, more or less early depending on the climate. The white flowers, measuring up to 1.5 cm in diameter, are gathered in umbels of 5 to 8 cm in diameter. After pollination by bees, spherical fruits form, 1 cm in diameter, initially red and turning almost black when ripe. They are inedible for humans, but highly appreciated by birds.

The Crataegus chlorosarca 'Variegata' is a very robust tree and highly resistant to cold. It adapts to a wide range of soils as long as they are well-drained. It only fears excessively dry, sandy, or wet soils. A sunny exposure will suit it perfectly, and a balanced pruning in February will be sufficient. With its moderate growth, this hawthorn integrates well into many gardens, whether as a standalone tree, in a free hedge, or in a grove. Resistant to pollution, it is an excellent choice for urban gardens. It can be planted in an ecological hedge, with ornamental apple trees, cotoneasters, wild pear tree, quince tree, or European spindle, for example. This small tree will provide shelter and food for many insects, birds, and small mammals.

Crataegus chlorosarca Variegata - Hawthorn in pictures

Crataegus chlorosarca Variegata - Hawthorn (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 5 m
Spread at maturity 3 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 2 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour variegated with yellow

Botanical data

Genus

Crataegus

Species

chlorosarca

Cultivar

Variegata

Family

Rosaceae

Other common names

Hawthorn

Origin

East Asia

Product reference20187

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Planting and care

The Crataegus chlorosarca Variegata is preferably planted in autumn in any well-drained soil, even limestone, in a sunny or semi-shaded location. It only fears excessively wet or sandy soils, as well as excessively arid climates.

The Asian hawthorn can be affected by caterpillars, aphids, root rot, rust, and powdery mildew. This species is very susceptible to foliar spot diseases and defoliating caterpillars, and is also sensitive to phytophthora, leaf curl, downy mildew, grey mould, and nematodes. It is moderately sensitive to fire blight, which can be a hindrance to planting it near apple and pear orchards.

Not demanding, this small tree will be satisfied with a balanced pruning. In May (after flowering) or in January-February, prune by removing rebellious or tangled stems that compromise the tree's proper habit. Trim overly long branches to maintain a harmonious habit.

Planting period

Best planting time February, November
Recommended planting time January to April, October to December

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil type Chalky (poor, alkaline and well-drained), Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil, Well-drained soil

Care

Pruning instructions In January-February or in May (after flowering), prune by removing any unruly or tangled branches that compromise the tree's habit. Trim any excessively long branches to maintain a harmonious appearance.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture Dry soil, Moist soil
Disease resistance Average
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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