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Collector's item

Erica verticillata - Cape Heath

Erica verticillata
Whorled Heath, Cape Heath

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A very beautiful South African heather with summer flowering, whose large pink-lilac tubular flowers gather in generous bouquets around the branches. It is a small evergreen bush with slow growth, reaching up to 90 cm to 1 m (35.4 in to 3.3 ft) in all directions. Hardy up to -7° C (19.4° F), this plant is well adapted to coastal gardens and looks magnificent in pots. It requires a sunny exposure and light, well-drained, acidic soil that is not too dry to thrive.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
90 cm
Spread at maturity
80 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -6°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to August
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Description

Erica verticillata, formerly known as Erica manipuliflora, is commonly known as Cape heath or Whorl heath. It is a delightful shrub species that stands out with its particularly abundant and decorative summer flowering in pink. This vigorous bush is adorned with fine evergreen foliage that almost disappears in summer under clusters of long and beautiful tubular flowers in a lovely pink-lilac colour. Despite its South African origins, this plant can withstand moderate frosts, down to -7° C (19.4° F) at its lowest. Well adapted to coastal areas, it thrives in sandy and humus-rich, non-calcareous soil. In colder regions, it can be grown in pots to protect it during winter.

 

Erica verticillata belongs to the large Ericaceae family. Today endangered, this heath originally grew in sandy, acidic, and periodically moist plains of the Cape Peninsula, not far from rivers and marshes.

The Cape heath has a bushy habit, almost as tall as it is wide, and is highly branched. With a fairly slow growth, the shrub will reach about 90 cm to 1 m (35.4 in to 3.3 ft) in all directions, sometimes more. Throughout the year, its branches bear very small non-prickly needle-like leaves. This foliage is dense and a beautiful vibrant green. It produces an abundance of flowers between June and August, depending on the climate. The flowers, grouped in whorls or clusters, are produced at the ends of short branches. The tubular corolla, 2 cm (0.8 in) long, is pink in colour.

 

This whorled heath is an ideal shrub for landscaping coastal gardens that are spared from severe frosts. In light and non-calcareous soil, it can be planted with shorter heaths that flower in various colours: Erica mediterranea, E. carnea, or darleyensis offer blooms ranging from pure white to purple-violet, as well as all shades of pink and red in winter and spring. This plant will work wonders in rockeries or raised beds with Lithodora or a creeping ceanothus, for example (Ceanothus repens). When grown in pots, it should be planted in a well-drained substrate such as ericaceous soil, and kept slightly moist at all times.

 

Erica verticillata - Cape Heath in pictures

Erica verticillata - Cape Heath (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 90 cm
Spread at maturity 80 cm
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate slow

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to August
Inflorescence Cluster
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Flowering description Heather flowers are melliferous and scented. They produce a high-quality honey, with a well-structured flavour and a dark colour.

Foliage

Foliage persistence Evergreen
Foliage colour medium green

Botanical data

Genus

Erica

Species

verticillata

Family

Ericaceae

Other common names

Whorled Heath, Cape Heath

Origin

South Africa

Product reference166581

Planting and care

Erica verticillata grows in acidic soil (similar to ericaceous soil, which is essential if your soil is not), in sunny or partially shaded exposure. A sandy, non-limestone soil can also be suitable if enriched with leaf compost and humus to retain moisture. It prefers soil that remains moist but well-drained. It can withstand short frosts of around -7° C (19.4° F), once well established and in soil that does not retain water in winter. Outside of coastal areas, it is preferable to cultivate it in a pot. The plant can be stored in a cold or temperate greenhouse during winter (frost-free but minimally heated).

Planting period

Best planting time March to April
Recommended planting time March to May, September to October

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Container, Slope
Hardiness Hardy down to -6°C (USDA zone 9a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic
Soil type Silty-loamy (rich and light), Stony (poor and well-drained)
Soil moisture Moist soil, sandy, well-drained, humus

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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