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Sambucus Chocolate Marzipan

Sambucus nigra Chocolate Marzipan
European Elder, Black Elder, Elder, Elderberry, European Elderberry, European black Elderberry

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The 'Chocolate Marzipan' Sambucus is a bush with very unique, splendid bronze foliage. In late spring, it is covered with white-pink flowers gathered in fragrant and nectar-rich 'plates'. Very adaptable, it tolerates most soils, even poorly drained ones, and will therefore find its place in the sun or in partial shade in all gardens, isolated or as a hedge, except in very hot and dry climates.
Flower size
15 cm
Height at maturity
3 m
Spread at maturity
2 m
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -29°C
Soil moisture
all types
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Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November
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Flowering time May to June
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Description

Sambucus 'Chocolate Marzipan' is a bush with bronze foliage, which is both unusual and charming. In late spring, it is covered with pinkish-white flowers gathered in fragrant and nectar-rich "plates". Highly adaptable, it tolerates most soils, even poorly drained ones, and will therefore find a place in the sun or in partial shade in all gardens, either as a standalone plant or as a hedge, except in very hot and dry climates.

Found in the wild throughout Europe, the black elderberry or elder belongs to the Adoxaceae family, which also includes viburnums. It is a large, strong, fast-growing bush with incurved branches and a rather disorderly habit. Its large leaves, sometimes exceeding 30 cm (12in), are divided into elongated leaflets that emit a slightly fetid odour when crushed. Highly ubiquitous, it is capable of growing in the most constrained situations, in rocks, in waterlogged soils in winter... only prolonged drought can harm it and it is highly pest and disease resistant. Well-established plants literally disappear under a mass of white or pinkish-white flowers in June, perfumed and gathered in large plateaux (corymbs) that can be used to make delicious fritters, jellies or herbal teas. They are also true bee magnets, making them an essential plant in gardens, and can also promote pollination in orchards. Small black fruits then form during the summer if the flowers are not removed, to the delight of birds. While old specimens can exceed 6 m (20ft) in height, in our gardens they generally reach about 3-4 m, and their lifespan is relatively short (around 15 to 25 years). Elder is a pioneer species that arrives on sparsely vegetated land and disappears when trees begin to establish themselves.

The 'Chocolate Marzipan' elder is a hybrid black elderberry with wonderful young chocolate bronze foliage. The edge of the leaves is darker than the central vein, creating a beautiful gradient effect. The flowers, on the other hand, are pinkish-white and borne on reddish-purple peduncles. This variety has a rather bushy habit and will not exceed 3 m (10ft) in height and 2 m (7ft) in width.

Highly hardy and adaptable, Sambucus 'Chocolate Marzipan' can withstand temperatures as low as -25°C (1°F). It will look its best in deep, not too poor soil, and not too dry either, although it can tolerate periods without water once established. Choose a sunny location for this variety, as the beautiful chocolate hues of the foliage are much more pronounced there than in partial shade. You can plant this elderberry as a standalone plant, but also in a country hedge, where its slightly wild and refined nature will make it a major focal point. For example, associate it with bladdernut (Staphylea colchica), Deutzia 'Mont Rose', Abelia grandiflora, 'Rouge de Zeller' hazel or Berberis darwinii, for colourful and invigorating hedges.

 

 

Sambucus Chocolate Marzipan in pictures

Sambucus Chocolate Marzipan (Flowering) Flowering
Sambucus Chocolate Marzipan (Foliage) Foliage

Plant habit

Height at maturity 3 m
Spread at maturity 2 m
Habit Irregular, bushy
Growth rate fast

Flowering

Flower colour white
Flowering time May to June
Inflorescence Corymb
Flower size 15 cm
Fragrance slightly scented
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Fruit colour black

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour bronze

Botanical data

Genus

Sambucus

Species

nigra

Cultivar

Chocolate Marzipan

Family

Adoxaceae

Other common names

European Elder, Black Elder, Elder, Elderberry, European Elderberry, European black Elderberry

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Other Sambucus - Elder tree

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Planting and care

Easy to grow, the Chocolate Marzipan black elderberry can be planted in spring or autumn, in any ordinary soil, not too poor, fairly deep and not too dry, even though it tolerates periods of temporary drought quite well in deep soil once established. It requires little maintenance. Plant it in the sun to enjoy significant fruiting, otherwise in partial shade. It is undemanding of soil type, accepting clay, limestone, sand, and even poor soils. The ideal planting mix is half compost/half garden soil. It is very hardy. To promote flowering, prune old branches to rejuvenate them and prune young branches by a third, at the end of winter.

 

Planting period

Best planting time March, October
Recommended planting time March to May, September to November

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Free-standing, Hedge
Hardiness Hardy down to -29°C (USDA zone 5) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 1 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Any
Soil type Clayey (heavy), Clayey-chalky (heavy and alkaline), Silty-loamy (rich and light)
Soil moisture all types, very tolerant on the soil

Care

Pruning instructions To promote flowering, prune back the old branches that need rejuvenation and cut back the young branches by a third, at the end of winter.
Pruning Pruning recommended once a year
Pruning time February to March
Soil moisture all types
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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