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Lilium Bacardi - Lily

Lilium Bacardi
Oriental Lily

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The large flowers of this lily evoke a cocktail, with their sumptuous cherry red colour around a starry grapefruit-hued centre, coloured with chartreuse. They are exotic, with a sweet fragrance and form large flared and wavy corollas from spectacular upright, chandelier-shaped buds. For borders or pots of well-drained, non-chalky soil, before being cut for the vase.
Flower size
22 cm
Height at maturity
1.10 m
Spread at maturity
40 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Hardiness
Hardy down to -18°C
Soil moisture
Moist soil
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Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
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Flowering time August
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Description

The  'Bacardi' lily belongs to the oriental lily group. It blooms from late July or early August, with wide-open flowers with wavy and curving petals, from large coloured buds, erect like candlesticks. They a dazzling cherry red colour, with a satin-like sheen, and a bright star-shaped centre tinted with yellow and chartreuse. This robust oriental lily is also very fragrant and faithfully blooms in well-drained soil without limestone in a flower bed, in a pot, or even in a large rockery.

The genus Lillium belongs to the lily family, its representatives are bulb whose deciduous vegetation disappears in winter. In spring, leafy stems emerge from the ground and form a narrow and vertical clump. 'Bacardi' is a horticultural hybrid obtained by cross-breeding various species native to the Far East. This plant reaches approximately 1m to 1.20m high when in bloom, and the clump spreads indefinitely over time, with the bulbs producing bulblets through vegetative multiplication. In August, umbels of flowers appear, facing outwards and well-displayed. They are trumpet-shaped and very wide, measuring up to 25cm in diameter, and pleasantly fragrant. These imposing corollas are cherry red or maraschino red with a satin-like sheen and a yellow/chartreuse star-shaped centre. The stamens bear orange to cinnamon-coloured pollen when ripe, completing the harmony of colours. The sturdy stems are covered with alternate, dark green, shiny, lanceolate leaves.

Oriental lilies are slightly more difficult to grow successfully than Asian lilies if the conditions are not met. They require well-drained soil, rich in humus. Any soil that retains moisture in winter is harmful to the bulbs. They do not like limestone soils, and the colours are more intense in acidic soil. Exposure to partial shade, particularly in the afternoon, helps prolong the duration and preserve the brightness of the flowers. For a harmonious flower bed, associate Lilium 'Bacardi' with lilies in shades of pink or purple, gladioli, or daylilies. Incorporating grasses and perennial plants around the lily is good for shading the soil and stabilising the stems against wind and rain. It can also be grown on the edge of a grove, surrounded by small bushes such as rhododendrons or azaleas. This lily is also perfect for cut flowers. 

Lilium Bacardi - Lily in pictures

Lilium Bacardi - Lily (Flowering) Flowering

Plant habit

Height at maturity 1.10 m
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate normal

Flowering

Flower colour red
Flowering time August
Inflorescence Solitary
Flower size 22 cm
Fragrance Fragrant, intense, heady, penetrating
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Deciduous
Foliage colour dark green

Botanical data

Genus

Lilium

Cultivar

Bacardi

Family

Liliaceae

Other common names

Oriental Lily

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Planting and care

The 'Bacardi' lily does not like chalky, poorly drained, heavy soils. Plant it in full sun, with the base in the shade, preferably in spring, burying the bulbs 15 cm deep in a pocket of soil mixed with leaf compost. Surround them with a pocket of sand to prevent rot and attacks from slugs, while allowing them to grow more easily. Mark the planting location, as vegetation only starts in April. Stake the stems when they reach 30 cm high. Some shade in the afternoon during summer is appreciated to maintain colour intensity.

If red lily beetles appear, treat them immediately, as their larvae can devour all the leaves. The most effective method is to catch them manually but be careful, they drop as soon as you touch them, so put a box underneath. 

After flowering, it is a good idea to cut the faded flowers halfway to keep the bed beautiful during summer.

Tips for planting lilies in compact soil: The scaly bulbs of tall lilies don't like clay soils that suffocate them and cause rot. In Eastern Europe, the following technique is used to help these bulbs survive the winter. Plant them on 'benches' built above ground level. These benches consist of a layer of gravel, on which tightly packed branches are placed. Then cover everything with a thick layer of compost 20 to 30 cm deep. Plant the bulbs in the compost, on which a few ground-covering plants can also crawl.

On the terrace, you can create sumptuous pots with lilies. Choose a container that is large and deep enough (at least 16 cm in diameter for 1 bulb). Fill it with a mixture of leaf compost and sand. Plant the lilies in groups of 3 to 5 bulbs, 10-15 cm apart, then water abundantly. Place the pots in a cool room or outside once all chance of frost has passed. The ambient temperature should be around 12°C. When the shoots appear, place the pot in a bright veranda or room at a temperature of about 18°C. Apply liquid fertiliser twice a month until the appearance of flower buds.

Planting period

Best planting time October to November
Recommended planting time February to April, October to December
Planting depth 15 cm

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Back of border, Container
Hardiness Hardy down to -18°C (USDA zone 7a) Show map
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Planting density 7 per m2
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Acidic, Neutral
Soil moisture Moist soil, Well-drained, humus-bearing soil.

Care

Pruning No pruning necessary
Soil moisture Moist soil
Disease resistance Good
Overwinter Can be left in the ground

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