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Cosmos bipinnatus Sonata Carmine - Garden Cosmos

Cosmos x bipinnatus Sonata Carmine (Royal Dwarf Carmine)
Garden Cosmos, Mexican Aster

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Unfortunately, the packet received only contains 1g, which is equivalent to 100 seeds instead of 3g.

Cathy, 31/01/2024

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

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A variety of dwarf Cosmos with large flowers of a very bright carmine pink with a small yellow centre. Its compact habit is perfectly suited to borders as well as container gardening. These flowers dance on 55 cm (22in) stems adorned with slightly fragrant fennel-like foliage. This annual is as generous as it is easy to grow anywhere in the UK, even in fairly dry soil. Its flowers are charming in bouquets.
Flower size
6 cm
Height at maturity
55 cm
Exposure
Sun
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
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Sowing period February to April
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Flowering time June to October
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Description

Cosmos bipinnatus 'Sonata Carmine' (also known as Royal Dwarf Carmine) is a dwarf variety with brilliantly coloured flowers that will make a big impact in sunny flower beds with minimal care required. This stout cultivar stands out with its vibrant pink-red flowers with a small golden yellow centre. Sown in early spring, its seeds germinate quickly and the plants produce their flowers late into the season, above a slightly fragrant feathery foliage. This superb annual is just as delightful in sunny flower beds as it is in bouquets. 

Cosmos Sonata Carmine is one of the many cultivars derived from this popular Mexican annual. The Sonata series is considered by professionals to be the most high-performing Cosmos selection for gardens. Related to Dahlias, Cosmos belong to the Asteraceae family and have the characteristic head-like inflorescence. 'Sonata Carmine' has particularly fine foliage, described as pinnately compound, reminiscent of fennel, and is slightly and pleasantly fragrant. This variety forms a dense and bushy clump of approximately 55 cm (22in) in height and 40 cm (16in) in width within 12 weeks, ready to bloom. The flowering, which is long-lasting if faded flowers are removed, begins in July and lasts until October, ceasing only with the first frost. The heads measure 4-5 cm (2in) in diameter and consist of a crown of slightly plicate petals surrounding a small golden yellow centre. The flowers attract numerous insects and butterflies, including the Monarch. 

Capable of filling a flower bed from spring to frost, or colonising a slope, Cosmos 'Sonata Carmine' has colourful flowers that catch everyone's attention. Cosmos are beginner-friendly plants that are almost impossible to fail, as they can grow and bloom in most climates, including in chalky and fairly dry soil. This plant adds density to flower beds and lightness to the heavier blooms of perennials and the dense foliage of bushes. The carmine flowers stand out against the acidic green foliage of Alchemilla mollis, enhance the white roses of September, and the tall inflorescences of Verbena bonariensis. Cosmos Sonata Royal Dwarf is used in rustic displays, mixed with ash trees, love-in-a-mist, grasses like Stipa tenuifolia, or among perennials that love the sun as much as it does, such as bidens and rudbeckias. Its flowers have excellent vase life.

The ecological benefits: Sowing a pollinator-friendly plant like Cosmos in your garden will attract pollinating insects and butterflies throughout the summer. At the end of the season, let the last flowers produce their seeds, which are particularly appreciated by birds. This will encourage them to settle in your garden and play an important role in its ecosystem.

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Cosmos: sowing and planting
Family sheet
by Virginie T. 14 min.
Cosmos: sowing and planting
Read article

Cosmos bipinnatus Sonata Carmine - Garden Cosmos in pictures

Cosmos bipinnatus Sonata Carmine - Garden Cosmos (Flowering) Flowering

Flowering

Flower colour pink
Flowering time June to October
Inflorescence Flower head
Flower size 6 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms
Flowering description The flower is a head composed of a yellow heart, surrounded by a broad corolla of carmine pink petals. Flower diameter: 6 to 7 cm (2 to 3in).

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green
Foliage description The light green foliage of the Cosmos Sonata Carmine, compact and finely cut, enhances its vibrant flowering.

Plant habit

Height at maturity 55 cm
Spread at maturity 40 cm
Growth rate fast

Botanical data

Genus

Cosmos

Species

x bipinnatus

Cultivar

Sonata Carmine (Royal Dwarf Carmine)

Family

Asteraceae

Other common names

Garden Cosmos, Mexican Aster

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference170351

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Planting and care

Two cultivation options are available to you: 1. Sowing under shelter in March-April, followed by transplanting into pots before final placement in your flower beds after the frost. 2. Direct sowing in May (after the last frost), followed by transplanting at a distance of 30 cm (12in) or simply thinning out excess seedlings. During the summer months, removing faded flowers will promote renewal and prolong flowering until autumn.

Sowing period

Sowing period February to April
Sowing method Direct sowing, Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow
Type of use Border, Edge of border
Ease of cultivation Beginner
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture all types, Ordinary, well-prepared

Planting & care advice

  1. How to sow cosmos

Cosmos are easy-to-grow, long-flowering annuals (Cosmos bipinnatus, Cosmos sulphureus) ideal for borders, beds and pollinator-friendly gardens. Follow these steps for reliable results.

When to sow
- Sow under cover: 4–6 weeks before last expected frost.
- Sow outdoors: after all risk of frost has passed and soil has warmed.
- In mild climates: sow in autumn for early spring display.
- For continuous flowering: sow every 2–3 weeks until early summer.

Seed preparation and soil
- No special pre-treatment required; seeds can be sown dry.
- Choose well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Cosmos prefer lean to average soil; very rich soil encourages floppy growth.
- Position: full sun for best flowering.

How to sow
- Surface-sow or cover very lightly: press seeds into soil or cover with about 2–5 mm of compost or soil.
- Spacing: thin/plant out to 20–30 cm (8–12 in) for tall C. bipinnatus; 10–15 cm (4–6 in) for compact C. sulphureus.
- Germination: 7–21 days at around 18–24 °C; keep soil just moist until seedlings establish.

Practical care
- Watering: keep moist while seedlings establish, then water sparingly—cosmos tolerate drought and too much water reduces flowering.
- Feeding: little or no fertiliser; a light low-nitrogen feed encourages blooms without excessive foliage.
- Pinching: optional. Pinch growing tips when plants reach about 10–15 cm to encourage bushiness and more flowers, but note pinching delays first blooms slightly.
- Support: stake taller varieties in exposed sites to prevent flopping.

Maintenance and problems
- Deadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong bloom period.
- Pests/diseases: generally trouble-free. Watch for slugs on young seedlings and powdery mildew in humid, overcrowded conditions.
- To save seed: let heads dry on plant until brown, then collect seeds and store in a cool dry place.

Quick tips
- Sow directly where plants will flower to avoid root disturbance.
- Use succession sowing for long season of colour.
- Mix varieties for different heights and colours to create natural, airy displays.

With minimal attention, cosmos will reward garden with abundant, long-lasting flowers attractive to bees and butterflies. Tips

    How to sow cosmos Cosmos are easy-to-grow, long-flowering annuals (Cosmos bipinnatus, Cosmos sulphureus) ideal for borders, beds and pollinator-friendly gardens. Follow these steps for reliable results. When to sow - Sow under cover: 4–6 weeks before last expected frost. - Sow outdoors: after all risk of frost has passed and soil has warmed. - In mild climates: sow in autumn for early spring display. - For continuous flowering: sow every 2–3 weeks until early summer. Seed preparation and soil - No special pre-treatment required; seeds can be sown dry. - Choose well-drained, moderately fertile soil. Cosmos prefer lean to average soil; very rich soil encourages floppy growth. - Position: full sun for best flowering. How to sow - Surface-sow or cover very lightly: press seeds into soil or cover with about 2–5 mm of compost or soil. - Spacing: thin/plant out to 20–30 cm (8–12 in) for tall C. bipinnatus; 10–15 cm (4–6 in) for compact C. sulphureus. - Germination: 7–21 days at around 18–24 °C; keep soil just moist until seedlings establish. Practical care - Watering: keep moist while seedlings establish, then water sparingly—cosmos tolerate drought and too much water reduces flowering. - Feeding: little or no fertiliser; a light low-nitrogen feed encourages blooms without excessive foliage. - Pinching: optional. Pinch growing tips when plants reach about 10–15 cm to encourage bushiness and more flowers, but note pinching delays first blooms slightly. - Support: stake taller varieties in exposed sites to prevent flopping. Maintenance and problems - Deadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong bloom period. - Pests/diseases: generally trouble-free. Watch for slugs on young seedlings and powdery mildew in humid, overcrowded conditions. - To save seed: let heads dry on plant until brown, then collect seeds and store in a cool dry place. Quick tips - Sow directly where plants will flower to avoid root disturbance. - Use succession sowing for long season of colour. - Mix varieties for different heights and colours to create natural, airy displays. With minimal attention, cosmos will reward garden with abundant, long-lasting flowers attractive to bees and butterflies.

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