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Dianthus barbatus 'Robustus Extra Mix'

Dianthus barbatus Robustus Extra Mix
Sweet William

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This historical variety, maintained by the former Ets Bertrand Frères, offers extremely robust extra double flowers and long stems, ideal for cut flowers. This short-lived perennial, grown as a biennial, produces highly fragrant flowers, either solid or bicolor. Its colour range includes shades of pink, crimson, lilac, salmon, white, and red.
Flower size
8 cm
Height at maturity
45 cm
Exposure
Sun, Partial shade
Annual / Perennial
Biennial
Germination time (days)
14 days
Sowing method
Sowing under cover
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Sowing period March to May
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Flowering time June to July
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Description

The 'Robustus Extra Mix' Sweet William is a variety of Dianthus barbatus with extra double flowers in a mix of colours. It is a short-lived perennial, grown as a biennial, producing highly fragrant flowers, bicoloured or solid, in very vibrant colours, with fringed petals. This mix includes shades of pink, crimson, lilac, salmon, white, and red, in a multitude of combinations. This historical and late variety, ideal for cut flowers in open fields, has very long and extremely robust stems. Hardy and relatively slow-growing, it forms clumps of glaucous foliage that are very floriferous in late spring and early summer over two years. Easy to grow in moist, rich, well-drained soil, in full sun or partial shade.

Dianthus barbatus is a plant in the Caryophyllaceae family that can be found in many temperate regions of Europe and Asia. Although not very long-lived, it is hardy and is usually considered a biennial, flowering in its second year after sowing. In the first year, the plant forms a tight basal clump of long, pointed leaves that are light green to glaucous. Flowering occurs in late spring and early summer. The small double flowers, grouped in flattened cymes measuring 8 to 15cm (3 to 6in) in diameter, are borne on thin, sturdy stems. Their colour, which can vary greatly, sometimes shows the combination of two colours, variegated or striated. It should be noted that, like all Sweet Williams, it contains 40 to 50% of plants with single flowers. Some plants may have flowers that change colour as they bloom. The flowers have a spicy and sweet fragrance, reminiscent of cloves and cinnamon.

The poet's carnation is an easy-to-grow plant that requires minimal maintenance once established. To fully enjoy the plant's sweet fragrance, place it in a high-traffic area, along a pathway or near an entrance, whether in flowerbeds or pots. Plant poet's carnations in mass to create beautiful colourful carpets. In pots, on a terrace or balcony, ensure proper drainage and provide some fertiliser.

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to July
Inflorescence Cyme
Flower size 8 cm
Fragrance Very fragrant, clove, cinnamon
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators
Good for cut flowers Cut flower blooms

Foliage

Foliage persistence Semi-evergreen
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 45 cm
Spread at maturity 25 cm
Growth rate normal

Botanical data

Genus

Dianthus

Species

barbatus

Cultivar

Robustus Extra Mix

Family

Caryophyllaceae

Other common names

Sweet William

Origin

Cultivar or hybrid

Product reference19532

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Planting and care

Sow the seeds of the annual 'Robustus Extra Mix' carnation indoors or in a greenhouse, from January to February for late flowering, or from June to July to see them bloom in spring. Sow on the surface of a good quality, well-drained compost. Place the seed tray in a mini-greenhouse at a temperature of 15-20 °C (59-68°F), or in a transparent polyethylene bag until germination, which takes 7-21 days. Keep the compost moist but not waterlogged and do not exclude light. When the seedlings are large enough to handle, transplant them into 8 cm (3in) pots and let the plants grow in cooler conditions. Once all risk of frost has passed, gradually acclimatize them to outdoor conditions for 7-10 days before transplanting them outside. Leave a distance of 30cm (12in) between plants, and plant them in any fertile, well-drained soil in full sun.

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Sowing period

Sowing period March to May
Sowing method Sowing under cover
Germination time (days) 14 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Woodland edge
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container, Vegetable garden
Hardiness Hardy down to -34°C (USDA zone 4) Show map
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun, Partial shade
Soil pH Neutral, Calcareous
Soil moisture Moist soil, Moist, fertile.

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