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Gilia tricolor Felicitas - Bird's Eye seeds

Gilia tricolor Felicitas
Bird's Eye, Bird's Eyes, Bird's Eye Gilia, Tricolor Gilia

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This plant carries a 6 months recovery warranty

More information

A lovely annual plant that has bell-shaped flowers all summer long, ranging in colour from white to pink to mauve and dark purple, with a dark purple halo at the centre. It will thrive in any well-drained soil, in the sun, where it will easily self-seed. Sow it in the spring, either broadcast in flowerbeds or in flowerpots and containers.
Flower size
2 cm
Height at maturity
60 cm
Exposure
Sun
Annual / Perennial
Annual
Germination time (days)
15 days
Sowing method
Direct sowing
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Sowing period April to May, September to October
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Flowering time June to September
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Description

Gilia tricolor Felicitas is a charming, easy to grow and beautifully coloured annual, often underused in our gardens despite its endless flowering and tendency to self-seed just like nigellas. Its small bells of variable colour ranging from white to pink to mauve and violet have a dark violet spotted throat that provides a striking contrast and will attract bees. It will flower from spring to late summer depending on the sowing date and climate. It is easy-to-grow in well-drained soil, essential in a meadow, where it will thrive alongside other wild annual plants. Graceful and versatile, it is also an excellent companion for terrace flowers, in flower pots and containers.

 

Gilia tricolor Felicitas is a plant in the polemoniaceae family, just like Phlox and Polemonium. Its ancestor, also known as "Bird's Eyes", is native to California, where entire slopes are often covered with its eye-catching, tricoloured flowers. It is a herbaceous annual plant, with a life cycle of only a few months. It forms a branched clump that reaches an average height of 60 cm (24in) and a width of 20 cm (8in), composed of leafy stems. The delicate foliage consists of entire leaves divided into thin, vibrant green lobes. In spring or summer (July, August, September), stems appear at their tips with solitary flowers or flowers clustered in small panicles. These are 1.5 cm (1in) in diameter flowers, with 5 petals fused at the base. The prominent blue stamens are arranged around the pale yellow throat, on a circle of dark violet. They attract numerous pollinating insects. Flowering is followed by numerous seeds that germinate easily where they fall.

 

Gilia tricolor Felicitas can be sown directly in place, it is relatively hardy and tolerates heat and summer drought well as it adapts its vegetative cycle to the climate. In a wildflower bed or meadow, it can be paired with cosmos, nigellas, California poppies, phacelia, sainfoin, Buenos Aires verbena and clarkias. It fits well in dry beds, alongside shrubby salvias, toadflaxes, and grasses like stipa tenuifolia or Muhlenbergia capillaris. It is a spontaneous flower, charming in pots with nemophilas, petunias, and florist geraniums...

Flowering

Flower colour multicoloured
Flowering time June to September
Flower size 2 cm
Bee-friendly Attracts pollinators

Foliage

Foliage persistence Annual
Foliage colour green

Plant habit

Height at maturity 60 cm
Spread at maturity 20 cm
Growth rate very fast

Botanical data

Genus

Gilia

Species

tricolor

Cultivar

Felicitas

Family

Polemoniaceae

Other common names

Bird's Eye, Bird's Eyes, Bird's Eye Gilia, Tricolor Gilia

Origin

North America

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Planting and care

Sow Gilia tricolor Felicitas seeds in spring, after the last frost, or in late summer in milder climates, directly in place. Broadcast sow, covering the seeds with 6mm (0in) of fine soil. Germination will take 8 to 15 days. The plant is hardy in zone 8, and young plants that germinate in early autumn will easily withstand milder winters if they are planted in light and well-drained soil.

Gilia tricolor thrives in well-drained soils. It adjusts its vegetative cycle to the climate, like nigella. Its flowers will be more beautiful in the sun and in soil that remains slightly moist. In heavy soil, it is a good idea to mix river sand or gravel into the planting soil and loosen the soil to a depth of 50cm (20in).

 

Sowing period

Sowing period April to May, September to October
Sowing method Direct sowing
Germination time (days) 15 days

Intended location

Suitable for Meadow, Rockery
Type of use Border, Edge of border, Container
Ease of cultivation Amateur
Exposure Sun
Soil pH Any
Soil moisture Moist soil, well-draining.

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